Your AWS CloudTrail trails should be configured to log Data events in order to record S3 object-level API operations, such as GetObject, DeleteObject and PutObject.
This command updates the trail to include global service events and enables multi-region logging.
Run the following command to start logging data events:
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aws cloudtrail start-logging --name <trail-name>
This command starts logging data events to the specified trail.
Verify that data events are being logged by checking the S3 bucket for log files.
By following these steps, you can remediate the CloudTrail must log data events misconfiguration for AWS using AWS CLI.
Using Python
To remediate the misconfiguration “CloudTrail Must Log Data Events” in AWS using Python, you can follow the below steps:
Import the necessary libraries:
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import boto3
Create a boto3 client for CloudTrail:
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client = boto3.client('cloudtrail')
Get the current CloudTrail configuration:
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response = client.get_trail(Name='my-trail')
Check if data events logging is enabled:
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if not response['Trail']['IsMultiRegionTrail'] or not response['Trail']['IncludeGlobalServiceEvents'] or not response['Trail']['IsLogging']: # Data events logging is not enabled
Update the CloudTrail configuration to enable data events logging:
response = client.get_trail(Name='my-trail')if response['Trail']['IsMultiRegionTrail'] and response['Trail']['IncludeGlobalServiceEvents'] and response['Trail']['IsLogging']: # Data events logging is enabled
Optionally, you can also create a CloudWatch alarm to monitor the CloudTrail logs for specific events: