Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2023-34417

Critical · 9.8

CVSS

9.8

EPSS

0.8%

Published

Jun 19, 2023

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Next patch cycle SSVC: Track

An older version of the Firefox browser contained flaws that could let a malicious website take over the browser and run attacker code on a user's computer.

Exploitation
Remote Unauthenticated
Attacker needs
None
Complexity
Low
Impact
Remote Code Execution
Component
Application
Class
Memory Corruption
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

Memory safety bugs in Firefox 113 that can result in memory corruption and potential arbitrary code execution.

Why it matters to the business

Attackers could gain full control of affected browsers, leading to data theft, malware installation, or further network compromise; urgency is low given stable low exploit metrics and no known campaigns.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker hosts or delivers specially crafted web content that triggers one of the memory safety issues when rendered in an unpatched Firefox instance, corrupting memory to achieve code execution within the browser process.

How to fix it

Upgrade Mozilla Firefox to version 114 or later on all systems; enable automatic updates and verify version numbers post-deployment.

How to confirm the fix worked

Confirm installed Firefox version is 114 or higher via about:support or enterprise inventory tools; retest affected code paths or memory safety test suites if available.

Typical attack path

  1. Deliver malicious webpage or content to target user
  2. Trigger memory corruption via crafted input in Firefox < 114
  3. Leverage corruption to execute arbitrary code
  4. Establish persistence or exfiltrate data

How to detect it

Review web proxy logs, browser crash reports, and endpoint telemetry for unexpected code execution or memory-related crashes originating from Firefox processes; correlate with visits to suspicious domains.

What your security team should do

  • Prioritize patching all Firefox instances to 114+ within standard maintenance windows
  • Monitor EPSS and KEV updates for any future increase in exploit activity
  • Enforce browser auto-update policies across the environment

The record

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 113. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 114.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS firefox 0 114.0+build3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaFirefox 0 114.0.1-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed firefox-esr 0 128.5.1-1.1

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