CVE-2023-34416
Critical · 9.8CVSS
9.8
EPSS
0.9%
Published
Jun 19, 2023
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A problem in widely used web browser and email software could let attackers take over a computer when someone visits a bad website or opens a malicious message.
- Exploitation
- Remote Unauthenticated
- Attacker needs
- None
- Complexity
- Low
- Impact
- Remote Code Execution
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Memory Corruption
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Multiple memory safety bugs resulting in memory corruption that could be leveraged for arbitrary code execution.
Why it matters to the business
Attackers could gain full control of user systems running affected browser or email client versions, risking data theft, malware installation, and operational disruption across widespread deployments.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker delivers specially crafted web content or email that triggers the memory corruption flaws during processing, allowing arbitrary code execution with no user interaction beyond opening the content.
How to fix it
Upgrade Firefox to 114 or later, Firefox ESR to 102.12 or later, and Thunderbird to 102.12 or later. Apply updates immediately given the potential for code execution.
How to confirm the fix worked
Inspect application version strings or about dialogs to confirm installed releases meet or exceed the patched versions; re-test rendering of untrusted content in isolated environments.
Typical attack path
- Identify and target users of vulnerable Firefox, Firefox ESR, or Thunderbird versions
- Host or deliver malicious webpage or email attachment containing exploit payload
- Victim renders or processes the content, triggering memory corruption
- Exploit achieves arbitrary code execution on the target system
How to detect it
Examine browser and Thunderbird crash reports, memory dump artifacts, and process behavior for unexpected code execution patterns; no public exploitation campaigns are documented.
What your security team should do
- Deploy updates to all affected Mozilla products without delay
- Enable automatic updates where possible and audit endpoint versions
- Review application crash logs for signs of memory corruption attempts
The record
Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 113, Firefox ESR 102.11, and Thunderbird 102.12. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 102.12, Firefox < 114, and Thunderbird < 102.12.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | 0 | 102.12.0-1.el8_8.alma |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 102.12.0-1.el8_8.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox | 0 | 102.12.0-1.el9_2.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox-x11 | 0 | 102.12.0-1.el9_2.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 102.12.0-1.el9_2.alma |
| Debian:10 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.12.0esr-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:10 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.12.0-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:11 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.12.0esr-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:11 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.12.0-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.12.0esr-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.12.0-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.12.0esr-1 |
| Debian:13 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.12.0-1 |
| Mageia:8 | firefox | 0 | 102.12.0-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | firefox-l10n | 0 | 102.12.0-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | nss | 0 | 3.90.0-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 102.12.0-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | thunderbird-l10n | 0 | 102.12.0-1.mga8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-x11 | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | firefox | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_8 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el8_8 |
| Rocky Linux:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.12.0-1.el9_2 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-150000.150.88.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.12.0-150200.8.121.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.12.0-150200.8.121.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-112.162.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-112.162.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-112.162.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-112.162.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-150000.150.88.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-112.162.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-112.162.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-150000.150.88.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-112.162.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.12.0-150200.8.121.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.12.0-150200.8.121.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-112.162.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-112.162.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 114.0+build3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.13.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs102 | 0 | 102.12.0-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs91 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.13.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.12.0-150200.8.121.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.12.0-150200.8.121.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 114.0.1-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.12.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.5.1-1.1 |
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