Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2023-34416

Critical · 9.8

CVSS

9.8

EPSS

0.9%

Published

Jun 19, 2023

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Next patch cycle SSVC: Track

A problem in widely used web browser and email software could let attackers take over a computer when someone visits a bad website or opens a malicious message.

Exploitation
Remote Unauthenticated
Attacker needs
None
Complexity
Low
Impact
Remote Code Execution
Component
Application
Class
Memory Corruption
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

Multiple memory safety bugs resulting in memory corruption that could be leveraged for arbitrary code execution.

Why it matters to the business

Attackers could gain full control of user systems running affected browser or email client versions, risking data theft, malware installation, and operational disruption across widespread deployments.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker delivers specially crafted web content or email that triggers the memory corruption flaws during processing, allowing arbitrary code execution with no user interaction beyond opening the content.

How to fix it

Upgrade Firefox to 114 or later, Firefox ESR to 102.12 or later, and Thunderbird to 102.12 or later. Apply updates immediately given the potential for code execution.

How to confirm the fix worked

Inspect application version strings or about dialogs to confirm installed releases meet or exceed the patched versions; re-test rendering of untrusted content in isolated environments.

Typical attack path

  1. Identify and target users of vulnerable Firefox, Firefox ESR, or Thunderbird versions
  2. Host or deliver malicious webpage or email attachment containing exploit payload
  3. Victim renders or processes the content, triggering memory corruption
  4. Exploit achieves arbitrary code execution on the target system

How to detect it

Examine browser and Thunderbird crash reports, memory dump artifacts, and process behavior for unexpected code execution patterns; no public exploitation campaigns are documented.

What your security team should do

  • Deploy updates to all affected Mozilla products without delay
  • Enable automatic updates where possible and audit endpoint versions
  • Review application crash logs for signs of memory corruption attempts

The record

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 113, Firefox ESR 102.11, and Thunderbird 102.12. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 102.12, Firefox < 114, and Thunderbird < 102.12.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
AlmaLinux:8 firefox 0 102.12.0-1.el8_8.alma
AlmaLinux:8 thunderbird 0 102.12.0-1.el8_8.alma
AlmaLinux:9 firefox 0 102.12.0-1.el9_2.alma
AlmaLinux:9 firefox-x11 0 102.12.0-1.el9_2.alma
AlmaLinux:9 thunderbird 0 102.12.0-1.el9_2.alma
Debian:10 firefox-esr 0 102.12.0esr-1~deb10u1
Debian:10 thunderbird 0 1:102.12.0-1~deb10u1
Debian:11 firefox-esr 0 102.12.0esr-1~deb11u1
Debian:11 thunderbird 0 1:102.12.0-1~deb11u1
Debian:12 firefox-esr 0 102.12.0esr-1~deb12u1
Debian:12 thunderbird 0 1:102.12.0-1~deb12u1
Debian:13 firefox-esr 0 102.12.0esr-1
Debian:13 thunderbird 0 1:102.12.0-1
Mageia:8 firefox 0 102.12.0-1.mga8
Mageia:8 firefox-l10n 0 102.12.0-1.mga8
Mageia:8 nss 0 3.90.0-1.mga8
Mageia:8 thunderbird 0 102.12.0-1.mga8
Mageia:8 thunderbird-l10n 0 102.12.0-1.mga8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client firefox 0 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client thunderbird 0 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server firefox 0 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server thunderbird 0 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation firefox 0 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation thunderbird 0 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox 0 0:102.12.0-1.el9_2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el9_2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el9_2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox-x11 0 0:102.12.0-1.el9_2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.12.0-1.el9_2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el9_2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream firefox 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream firefox 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream firefox 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream firefox 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream firefox 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream firefox 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream firefox 0 0:102.12.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.12.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream firefox 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream firefox 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_4
Rocky Linux:8 firefox 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_8
Rocky Linux:8 thunderbird 0 0:102.12.0-1.el8_8
Rocky Linux:9 thunderbird 0 0:102.12.0-1.el9_2
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7 MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-150000.150.88.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 MozillaThunderbird 0 102.12.0-150200.8.121.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 MozillaThunderbird 0 102.12.0-150200.8.121.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-112.162.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-112.162.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-112.162.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-112.162.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-150000.150.88.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-112.162.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-112.162.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-150000.150.88.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-112.162.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP4 MozillaThunderbird 0 102.12.0-150200.8.121.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP5 MozillaThunderbird 0 102.12.0-150200.8.121.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9 MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-112.162.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-112.162.1
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS firefox 0 114.0+build3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs68 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:102.13.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs102 0 102.12.0-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs78 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs91 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:102.13.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mozjs68 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS mozjs78 0 No fix
openSUSE:Leap 15.4 MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.4 MozillaThunderbird 0 102.12.0-150200.8.121.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5 MozillaFirefox 0 102.12.0-150200.152.90.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5 MozillaThunderbird 0 102.12.0-150200.8.121.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaFirefox 0 114.0.1-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaThunderbird 0 102.12.0-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed firefox-esr 0 128.5.1-1.1

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