Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2014-1587

None

CVSS

—

EPSS

3.5%

Published

Dec 11, 2014

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Schedule a fix SSVC: Track

A flaw in older Mozilla browsers and email programs could let attackers crash the software or take control of a user's computer simply by getting them to visit a malicious website or open a bad email.

Exploitation
Requires User Interaction
Attacker needs
User Interaction
Complexity
Moderate
Impact
Remote Code Execution
Component
Application
Class
Improper Input Validation
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

Unspecified flaws in the browser engine permit remote input to trigger memory corruption, resulting in process crashes or arbitrary code execution within the affected application.

Why it matters to the business

Attackers can crash browsers or email clients used across an organization, potentially leading to data theft, malware deployment, or disruption of daily operations on unpatched systems.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker crafts a malicious web page or email that triggers the engine flaw when rendered; the corruption either crashes the application or allows shellcode to run, granting control over the user's session or system.

How to fix it

Upgrade Mozilla Firefox to 34.0 or later, Firefox ESR 31.x to 31.3 or later, Thunderbird to 31.3 or later, and SeaMonkey to 2.31 or later. Apply vendor updates as soon as they become available and verify the installed version matches or exceeds the fixed release.

How to confirm the fix worked

Confirm the installed product version is at or above the fixed releases listed by Mozilla; re-test affected functionality with known trigger content in a controlled environment to ensure crashes or code paths no longer occur.

Typical attack path

  1. Attacker hosts or compromises a web server or email campaign delivering the trigger content.
  2. Victim opens the page or message in an unpatched Firefox, Thunderbird, or SeaMonkey instance.
  3. Engine processes the input and triggers memory corruption.
  4. Payload executes, establishing persistence or exfiltrating data.

How to detect it

Review web proxy, browser, and email client logs for crashes or unexpected terminations around the time of visits to unknown domains; examine memory dumps or crash reports for corruption signatures; correlate with endpoint process creation events following browser activity.

What your security team should do

  • Immediately inventory all endpoints running the listed Mozilla products and prioritize patching of internet-facing or high-risk workstations.
  • Block known malicious domains and email attachments associated with browser exploits until patches are deployed.
  • Enable application allow-listing or sandboxing where possible to limit post-exploitation impact on legacy systems that cannot be updated promptly.

The record

Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 34.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.3, Thunderbird before 31.3, and SeaMonkey before 2.31 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
Debian:7 icedove 0 31.3.0-1~deb7u1
Debian:7 iceweasel 0 31.3.0esr-1~deb7u1
Mageia:4 firefox 0 31.3.0-1.mga4
Mageia:4 firefox-l10n 0 31.3.0-1.mga4
Mageia:4 iceape 0 2.31-3.mga4
Mageia:4 nss 0 3.17.3-1.mga4
Mageia:4 rootcerts 0 20141117.00-1.mga4
Mageia:4 thunderbird 0 31.3.0-1.mga4
Mageia:4 thunderbird-l10n 0 31.3.0-1.mga4
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client firefox 0 0:31.3.0-4.el5_11
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client firefox-debuginfo 0 0:31.3.0-4.el5_11
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client thunderbird 0 0:31.3.0-1.el5_11
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:31.3.0-1.el5_11
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::server firefox 0 0:31.3.0-4.el5_11
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::server firefox-debuginfo 0 0:31.3.0-4.el5_11
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client firefox 0 0:31.3.0-3.el6_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client firefox-debuginfo 0 0:31.3.0-3.el6_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client thunderbird 0 0:31.3.0-1.el6_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:31.3.0-1.el6_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode firefox 0 0:31.3.0-3.el6_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode firefox-debuginfo 0 0:31.3.0-3.el6_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server firefox 0 0:31.3.0-3.el6_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server firefox-debuginfo 0 0:31.3.0-3.el6_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server thunderbird 0 0:31.3.0-1.el6_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:31.3.0-1.el6_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation firefox 0 0:31.3.0-3.el6_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation firefox-debuginfo 0 0:31.3.0-3.el6_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation thunderbird 0 0:31.3.0-1.el6_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:31.3.0-1.el6_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client firefox 0 0:31.3.0-3.el7_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client firefox-debuginfo 0 0:31.3.0-3.el7_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server firefox 0 0:31.3.0-3.el7_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server firefox-debuginfo 0 0:31.3.0-3.el7_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation firefox 0 0:31.3.0-3.el7_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation firefox-debuginfo 0 0:31.3.0-3.el7_0
Ubuntu:14.04:LTS firefox 0 34.0+build2-0ubuntu0.14.04.1
Ubuntu:14.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:31.3.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaFirefox 0 50.1.0-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaThunderbird 0 45.5.1-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed firefox-esr 0 128.5.1-1.1

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