CVE-2023-3482
Medium · 6.5CVSS
6.5
EPSS
0.6%
Published
Jul 5, 2023
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A privacy setting that was supposed to stop websites from storing tracking information could be bypassed, letting sites track users anyway.
- Exploitation
- Requires User Interaction
- Attacker needs
- User Interaction
- Complexity
- Low
- Impact
- Data Exposure
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Authorization Bypass
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Bypasses cookie storage blocking by allowing data to be written to localStorage via an about:blank iframe even when all cookies are configured to be blocked.
Why it matters to the business
Enables unauthorized tracking of users who have explicitly disabled cookie storage, eroding privacy protections and potentially exposing organizations to regulatory or reputational risk from non-compliant tracking.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker hosts a page that embeds an about:blank iframe; when the victim visits while cookie blocking is enabled, the iframe context permits localStorage writes that persist for tracking purposes.
How to fix it
Upgrade Mozilla Firefox to version 115 or later; enforce automatic browser updates across the environment.
How to confirm the fix worked
Confirm installed Firefox version is 115 or higher; reproduce the original test case with cookie blocking enabled and verify that localStorage writes from about:blank iframes are prevented.
Typical attack path
- Victim visits attacker-controlled site with cookie blocking enabled
- Page loads an about:blank iframe
- Script writes tracking identifiers into localStorage
- Identifiers are later read for cross-session tracking or profiling
How to detect it
Examine browser localStorage contents for unexpected persistent keys from sites that should be blocked; review Firefox update logs and version telemetry for instances still running versions prior to 115.
What your security team should do
- Prioritize immediate deployment of Firefox 115+ to all managed endpoints
- Enable browser auto-update policies
- Review privacy configurations that block cookies and test equivalent protections for localStorage
The record
When Firefox is configured to block storage of all cookies, it was still possible to store data in localstorage by using an iframe with a source of 'about:blank'. This could have led to malicious websites storing tracking data without permission. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 115.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-150200.152.93.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-150200.9.13.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-150200.152.93.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-150200.9.13.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-150000.150.91.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-150000.4.25.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-150200.152.93.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-150200.9.13.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-150200.152.93.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-150200.9.13.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-150200.152.93.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-150200.9.13.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-150200.152.93.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-150200.9.13.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-150200.152.93.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-150200.9.13.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-150200.152.93.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-150200.9.13.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-112.165.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-35.12.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-112.165.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-35.12.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-112.165.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-35.12.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-112.165.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-35.12.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-150000.150.91.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-150000.4.25.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-150200.152.93.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-150200.9.13.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-150200.152.93.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-150200.9.13.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-112.165.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-35.12.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-112.165.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-35.12.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-150000.150.91.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-150000.4.25.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-150200.152.93.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-150200.9.13.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-150200.152.93.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-150200.9.13.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-112.165.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-112.165.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-35.12.2 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-112.165.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-35.12.2 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 115.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-150200.152.93.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-150200.9.13.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-150200.152.93.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 115-150200.9.13.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.5.1-1.1 |
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