Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2022-0843

High · 8.8

CVSS

8.8

EPSS

0.6%

Published

Dec 22, 2022

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Monitor only SSVC: Track

An older version of a popular web browser contained flaws that could let a harmful website take over a user's computer.

Exploitation
Requires User Interaction
Attacker needs
User Interaction
Complexity
Theoretical
Impact
Remote Code Execution
Component
Application
Class
Memory Corruption
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

Memory safety bugs in the browser engine caused memory corruption that could be leveraged to execute arbitrary code.

Why it matters to the business

Attackers could gain full control of affected user systems via malicious web content, leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or further network compromise on unpatched browsers.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker crafts a malicious webpage that triggers the memory corruption flaws during rendering; with sufficient effort the corruption is turned into code execution, allowing installation of malware or remote control.

How to fix it

Upgrade Mozilla Firefox to version 98 or later; enable automatic updates and remove unsupported older releases.

How to confirm the fix worked

Verify installed Firefox version is 98 or higher via about:support or enterprise management tools; confirm no residual vulnerable binaries remain in deployment images.

Typical attack path

  1. Victim visits attacker-controlled or compromised website
  2. Page content triggers memory safety bugs in the browser engine
  3. Memory corruption is exploited to achieve arbitrary code execution
  4. Attacker payload installs malware or establishes persistence

How to detect it

Review browser crash logs and process memory dumps for signs of unexpected corruption; examine web proxy and endpoint logs for visits to suspicious domains around the time of anomalous browser behavior.

What your security team should do

  • Immediately audit all endpoints for Firefox versions prior to 98 and enforce upgrades
  • Block known malicious domains and enable browser sandboxing and content blocking features
  • Monitor vulnerability disclosure feeds for any future exploit maturation of this class of memory issues

The record

Mozilla developers Kershaw Chang, Ryan VanderMeulen, and Randell Jesup reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 97. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 98.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS firefox 0 98.0+build3-0ubuntu0.18.04.2
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS firefox 0 98.0.1+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS firefox 0 98.0+build3-0ubuntu0.20.04.2
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS firefox 0 98.0.1+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs68 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS firefox 0 1:1snap1-0ubuntu1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs78 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mozjs68 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS mozjs78 0 No fix
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaFirefox 0 98.0-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed firefox-esr 0 128.5.1-1.1

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