Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2017-7810

Critical · 9.8

CVSS

9.8

EPSS

2.8%

Published

Jun 11, 2018

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Next patch cycle SSVC: Track

Outdated web browsers on some computers can be tricked by harmful websites into letting attackers take over the machine and run their own programs.

Exploitation
Remote Unauthenticated
Attacker needs
None
Complexity
Low
Impact
Remote Code Execution
Component
Application
Class
Memory Corruption
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

Multiple memory safety issues in the browser engine allow memory corruption that can be leveraged for arbitrary code execution when processing specially crafted web content.

Why it matters to the business

Remote attackers can gain full control of user systems running outdated browser versions, enabling data theft, malware deployment, or further network compromise; high ecosystem prevalence in older Linux distributions and Mozilla products increases exposure for organizations still running unpatched instances.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker hosts or injects malicious web content that triggers one of the memory corruption bugs during rendering or script execution; with sufficient effort the corruption is turned into code execution, allowing the attacker to run arbitrary payloads on the victim's machine.

How to fix it

Upgrade Firefox to version 56 or later, Firefox ESR to 52.4 or later, and Thunderbird to 52.4 or later. Apply all vendor security updates for affected Linux distributions and remove unsupported versions from the environment.

How to confirm the fix worked

Query installed browser versions across endpoints and compare against the fixed releases (Firefox >=56, ESR >=52.4, Thunderbird >=52.4); re-scan after patching to confirm absence of vulnerable binaries.

Typical attack path

  1. Craft or host a malicious webpage or email attachment that targets the vulnerable browser engine
  2. Victim visits the page or opens the content in an affected Firefox or Thunderbird version
  3. Memory corruption is triggered and exploited to achieve arbitrary code execution
  4. Attacker installs persistence, exfiltrates data, or pivots within the environment

How to detect it

Review web proxy, browser, and email client logs for access to suspicious domains or unexpected crashes in firefox or thunderbird processes; correlate with endpoint telemetry for post-exploitation artifacts such as new executables or unusual outbound connections.

What your security team should do

  • Immediately inventory and replace any remaining Firefox <56, ESR <52.4, or Thunderbird <52.4 instances
  • Block known malicious domains and enforce browser auto-update policies
  • Monitor for any lingering vulnerable processes via endpoint detection tools

The record

Memory safety bugs were reported in Firefox 55 and Firefox ESR 52.3. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort that some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 56, Firefox ESR < 52.4, and Thunderbird < 52.4.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
Debian:11 firefox-esr 0 52.4.0esr-2
Debian:11 thunderbird 0 1:52.4.0-1
Debian:12 firefox-esr 0 52.4.0esr-2
Debian:12 thunderbird 0 1:52.4.0-1
Debian:13 firefox-esr 0 52.4.0esr-2
Debian:13 thunderbird 0 1:52.4.0-1
Debian:7 firefox-esr 0 52.4.0esr-2~deb7u1
Debian:7 thunderbird 0 1:52.4.0-1~deb7u1
Debian:8 firefox-esr 0 52.4.0esr-1~deb8u1
Debian:8 thunderbird 0 1:52.4.0-1~deb8u1
Debian:9 firefox-esr 0 52.4.0esr-1~deb9u1
Debian:9 thunderbird 0 1:52.4.0-1~deb9u1
Mageia:5 firefox 0 52.4.0-1.mga5
Mageia:5 firefox-l10n 0 52.4.0-1.mga5
Mageia:5 iceape 0 2.49.1-3.mga5
Mageia:5 nspr 0 4.17-1.mga5
Mageia:5 nss 0 3.28.6-1.mga5
Mageia:6 firefox 0 52.4.0-1.mga6
Mageia:6 firefox-l10n 0 52.4.0-1.mga6
Mageia:6 iceape 0 2.49.1-3.mga6
Mageia:6 nspr 0 4.17-1.mga6
Mageia:6 nss 0 3.28.6-1.mga6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client firefox 0 0:52.4.0-1.el6_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client firefox-debuginfo 0 0:52.4.0-1.el6_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client thunderbird 0 0:52.4.0-2.el6_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:52.4.0-2.el6_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode firefox 0 0:52.4.0-1.el6_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode firefox-debuginfo 0 0:52.4.0-1.el6_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server firefox 0 0:52.4.0-1.el6_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server firefox-debuginfo 0 0:52.4.0-1.el6_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server thunderbird 0 0:52.4.0-2.el6_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:52.4.0-2.el6_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation firefox 0 0:52.4.0-1.el6_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation firefox-debuginfo 0 0:52.4.0-1.el6_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation thunderbird 0 0:52.4.0-2.el6_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:52.4.0-2.el6_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client firefox 0 0:52.4.0-1.el7_4
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client firefox-debuginfo 0 0:52.4.0-1.el7_4
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client thunderbird 0 0:52.4.0-2.el7_4
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:52.4.0-2.el7_4
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server firefox 0 0:52.4.0-1.el7_4
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server firefox-debuginfo 0 0:52.4.0-1.el7_4
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server thunderbird 0 0:52.4.0-2.el7_4
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:52.4.0-2.el7_4
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation firefox 0 0:52.4.0-1.el7_4
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation firefox-debuginfo 0 0:52.4.0-1.el7_4
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation thunderbird 0 0:52.4.0-2.el7_4
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:52.4.0-2.el7_4
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 MozillaFirefox 0 52.4.0esr-109.6.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 mozilla-nss 0 3.29.5-58.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 MozillaFirefox 0 52.4.0esr-109.6.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 mozilla-nss 0 3.29.5-58.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3 MozillaFirefox 0 52.4.0esr-72.13.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3 mozilla-nss 0 3.29.5-47.6.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 52.4.0esr-72.13.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3-LTSS mozilla-nss 0 3.29.5-47.6.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3-TERADATA MozillaFirefox 0 52.4.0esr-72.13.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3-TERADATA mozilla-nss 0 3.29.5-47.6.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 MozillaFirefox 0 52.4.0esr-72.13.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 mozilla-nss 0 3.29.5-47.6.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 52.4.0esr-109.6.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1-LTSS mozilla-nss 0 3.29.5-58.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 MozillaFirefox 0 52.4.0esr-109.6.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 mozilla-nss 0 3.29.5-58.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 MozillaFirefox 0 52.4.0esr-109.6.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 mozilla-nss 0 3.29.5-58.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 52.4.0esr-109.6.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12-LTSS mozilla-nss 0 3.29.5-58.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 MozillaFirefox 0 52.4.0esr-109.6.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 mozilla-nss 0 3.29.5-58.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 11 SP4 MozillaFirefox 0 52.4.0esr-72.13.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 11 SP4 mozilla-nss 0 3.29.5-47.6.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 MozillaFirefox 0 52.4.0esr-109.6.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 mozilla-nss 0 3.29.5-58.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 MozillaFirefox 0 52.4.0esr-109.6.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 mozilla-nss 0 3.29.5-58.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 MozillaFirefox 0 52.4.0esr-109.6.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 mozilla-nss 0 3.29.5-58.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4 MozillaFirefox 0 52.4.0esr-72.13.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4 mozilla-nss 0 3.29.5-47.6.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 MozillaFirefox 0 52.4.0esr-109.6.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 mozilla-nss 0 3.29.5-58.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3 MozillaFirefox 0 52.4.0esr-109.6.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3 mozilla-nss 0 3.29.5-58.3.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 6 MozillaFirefox 0 52.4.0esr-109.6.2
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 6 mozilla-nss 0 3.29.5-58.3.1
SUSE:Package Hub 12 MozillaThunderbird 0 52.4.0-45.1
Ubuntu:14.04:LTS firefox 0 56.0+build6-0ubuntu0.14.04.1
Ubuntu:14.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:52.4.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.2
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS firefox 0 56.0+build6-0ubuntu0.16.04.1
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:52.4.0+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.2
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS firefox 0 56.0+build6-0ubuntu1
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 52.8.1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:52.4.0+build1-0ubuntu2
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaFirefox 0 92.0-1.2
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaThunderbird 0 91.1.1-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed firefox-esr 0 128.5.1-1.1

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