Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2025-0243

Medium · 5.1

CVSS

5.1

EPSS

0.3%

Published

Jan 7, 2025

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Monitor only SSVC: Track

A problem in the software could let attackers run their own programs on a computer if they work hard enough to take advantage of it, so installing the newest version removes the risk.

Exploitation
Local Privilege
Attacker needs
Local User
Complexity
Moderate
Impact
Full Compromise
Component
Application
Class
Memory Corruption
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

Memory safety bugs causing memory corruption that can be leveraged to execute arbitrary code.

Why it matters to the business

Potential for attackers to run malicious code on affected systems, risking unauthorized access or system compromise; low urgency given no known exploitation and stable low exploit probability over 642 days since publication.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker triggers the memory corruption bugs via crafted inputs or operations within the application; with sufficient effort the corruption is turned into arbitrary code execution.

How to fix it

Upgrade affected installations to the fixed versions: opencv (Ubuntu:16.04:LTS) to 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1.1 and opencv (Ubuntu:18.04:LTS) to 3.2.0+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1.

How to confirm the fix worked

Confirm installed package versions match or exceed the listed fixed releases and perform regression testing for memory corruption issues.

Typical attack path

  1. Identify a system running a vulnerable version of the affected product
  2. Craft and deliver input designed to trigger memory safety bugs
  3. Exploit resulting memory corruption to achieve arbitrary code execution

How to detect it

Review application and system logs for unexpected crashes or memory errors that could indicate attempted exploitation of the memory corruption issues.

What your security team should do

  • Apply the listed package updates to all affected Ubuntu systems
  • Monitor threat intelligence feeds for any future exploitation reports given the 642-day publication age and unchanged EPSS

The record

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 133, Thunderbird 133, Firefox ESR 128.5, and Thunderbird 128.5. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 134, Firefox ESR 128.6, Thunderbird 134, and Thunderbird 128.6.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
AlmaLinux:8 firefox 0 128.6.0-1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8 thunderbird 0 128.6.0-3.el8_10.alma.1
AlmaLinux:9 firefox 0 128.6.0-1.el9_5
AlmaLinux:9 firefox-x11 0 128.6.0-1.el9_5
AlmaLinux:9 thunderbird 0 128.6.0-3.el9_5.alma.1
Chainguard firefox 0 134.0-r0
Chainguard firefox-esr 0 128.6.0-r0
Debian:11 firefox-esr 0 128.6.0esr-1~deb11u3
Debian:11 thunderbird 0 1:128.6.0esr-1~deb11u1
Debian:12 firefox-esr 0 128.6.0esr-1~deb12u1
Debian:12 thunderbird 0 1:128.6.0esr-1~deb12u1
Debian:13 firefox-esr 0 No fix
Debian:13 thunderbird 0 1:128.6.0esr-1
Mageia:9 firefox 0 128.6.0-1.mga9
Mageia:9 firefox-l10n 0 128.6.0-1.mga9
Mageia:9 thunderbird 0 128.6.0-1.mga9
Mageia:9 thunderbird-l10n 0 128.6.0-1.mga9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox 0 0:128.6.0-1.el9_5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-1.el9_5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-1.el9_5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox-x11 0 0:128.6.0-1.el9_5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream thunderbird 0 0:128.6.0-3.el9_5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-3.el9_5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-3.el9_5
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream firefox 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream firefox 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream thunderbird 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream firefox 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream thunderbird 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream firefox 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream thunderbird 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream firefox 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream thunderbird 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream firefox 0 0:128.6.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream thunderbird 0 0:128.6.0-3.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-3.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-3.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_els:7 firefox 0 0:128.6.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:rhel_els:7 firefox-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream firefox 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream thunderbird 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream firefox 0 0:128.6.0-1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream firefox-x11 0 0:128.6.0-1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:128.6.0-3.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-3.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-3.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream firefox 0 0:128.6.0-1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream firefox-x11 0 0:128.6.0-1.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream thunderbird 0 0:128.6.0-3.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-3.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-3.el9_4
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream firefox 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream thunderbird 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream firefox 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream thunderbird 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_6
Rocky Linux:8 firefox 0 0:128.6.0-1.el8_10
Rocky Linux:8 thunderbird 0 0:128.6.0-3.el8_10
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 MozillaFirefox 0 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS MozillaFirefox 0 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS MozillaFirefox 0 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 MozillaFirefox 0 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 MozillaThunderbird 0 128.6.0-150200.8.197.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 128.6.0-112.243.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 128.6.0-112.243.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 MozillaFirefox 0 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 MozillaFirefox 0 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 MozillaThunderbird 0 128.6.0-150200.8.197.1
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS firefox 0 134.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs68 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs102 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs78 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs91 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:140.7.1+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS mozjs102 0 No fix
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS mozjs115 0 No fix
Ubuntu:24.10 mozjs115 0 No fix
Ubuntu:25.04 mozjs115 0 No fix
Ubuntu:25.10 mozjs115 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mozjs68 0 No fix
Wolfi firefox 0 134.0-r0
openSUSE:Leap 15.6 MozillaFirefox 0 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6 MozillaThunderbird 0 128.6.0-150200.8.197.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaFirefox 0 134.0-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaThunderbird 0 128.6.0-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed firefox-esr 0 128.6.0-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed mozjs128 0 128.7.0-1.1

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