CVE-2025-0243
Medium · 5.1CVSS
5.1
EPSS
0.3%
Published
Jan 7, 2025
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A problem in the software could let attackers run their own programs on a computer if they work hard enough to take advantage of it, so installing the newest version removes the risk.
- Exploitation
- Local Privilege
- Attacker needs
- Local User
- Complexity
- Moderate
- Impact
- Full Compromise
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Memory Corruption
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Memory safety bugs causing memory corruption that can be leveraged to execute arbitrary code.
Why it matters to the business
Potential for attackers to run malicious code on affected systems, risking unauthorized access or system compromise; low urgency given no known exploitation and stable low exploit probability over 642 days since publication.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker triggers the memory corruption bugs via crafted inputs or operations within the application; with sufficient effort the corruption is turned into arbitrary code execution.
How to fix it
Upgrade affected installations to the fixed versions: opencv (Ubuntu:16.04:LTS) to 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1.1 and opencv (Ubuntu:18.04:LTS) to 3.2.0+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1.
How to confirm the fix worked
Confirm installed package versions match or exceed the listed fixed releases and perform regression testing for memory corruption issues.
Typical attack path
- Identify a system running a vulnerable version of the affected product
- Craft and deliver input designed to trigger memory safety bugs
- Exploit resulting memory corruption to achieve arbitrary code execution
How to detect it
Review application and system logs for unexpected crashes or memory errors that could indicate attempted exploitation of the memory corruption issues.
What your security team should do
- Apply the listed package updates to all affected Ubuntu systems
- Monitor threat intelligence feeds for any future exploitation reports given the 642-day publication age and unchanged EPSS
The record
Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 133, Thunderbird 133, Firefox ESR 128.5, and Thunderbird 128.5. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 134, Firefox ESR 128.6, Thunderbird 134, and Thunderbird 128.6.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | 0 | 128.6.0-1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 128.6.0-3.el8_10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox | 0 | 128.6.0-1.el9_5 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox-x11 | 0 | 128.6.0-1.el9_5 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 128.6.0-3.el9_5.alma.1 |
| Chainguard | firefox | 0 | 134.0-r0 |
| Chainguard | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.6.0-r0 |
| Debian:11 | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.6.0esr-1~deb11u3 |
| Debian:11 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:128.6.0esr-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.6.0esr-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:128.6.0esr-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | firefox-esr | 0 | No fix |
| Debian:13 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:128.6.0esr-1 |
| Mageia:9 | firefox | 0 | 128.6.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | firefox-l10n | 0 | 128.6.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 128.6.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | thunderbird-l10n | 0 | 128.6.0-1.mga9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-x11 | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_els:7 | firefox | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:rhel_els:7 | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox-x11 | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | firefox-x11 | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_6 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | firefox | 0 | 0:128.6.0-1.el8_10 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.6.0-3.el8_10 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.6.0-150200.8.197.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.6.0-112.243.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.6.0-112.243.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.6.0-150200.8.197.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 134.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs102 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs91 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:140.7.1+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | mozjs102 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | mozjs115 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | mozjs115 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:25.04 | mozjs115 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | mozjs115 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Wolfi | firefox | 0 | 134.0-r0 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.6.0-150200.8.197.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 134.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.6.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.6.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | mozjs128 | 0 | 128.7.0-1.1 |
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