ADIs encompass traditional banks, building societies, and credit unions. APRA ensures these institutions maintain sufficient capital reserves to sustain withdrawals and economic downturns, protecting depositors' money.
APRA supervises both general and life insurance companies. Regulations ensure the institution’s ability to meet financial obligations and keep fair treatment of policyholders. Practices include capital adequacy requirements, risk management practices, and consumer protection measures.
Superannuation also refers to Australia's retirement savings system. This does not include self-managed funds. Most of the superannuation funds are taken care of by APRA ensuring they are managed prudently and deliver sustainable retirement benefits to members. Regulations focus on investment strategies, risk management, and member protection.
Friendly societies are generally referred to as mutual organizations providing financial services and benefits to their members, often focusing on specific communities or professions. APRA regulations ensure their financial soundness and adherence to fair practices towards members.
Companies that offer health insurance coverage are regulated under APRA’s watch. Regulations address solvency, risk management, and consumer protection to ensure fair pricing and quality service for policyholders.
Reinsurance companies are the companies that provide insurance to other insurance companies, this acts as a risk buffer. APRA ensures the stability of this sector by regulating capital adequacy and risk management practices.
APRA Standards are a set of rules legally binding regulations established by APRA to ensure the financial stability and soundness of institutions within the Australian financial services industry. These standards define the rules primarily for banks, insurance companies, superannuation funds, and other entities under APRA's supervision.
The key areas that APRA primarily focuses on are as follows;
There are two main types of standards categorized into Prudential Standards (CPS) and Prudential Guideline (CPG).