Ensure that PubSub topics are encrypted using Customer-Managed Encryption Keys (CMEK). This gives you full control over data encryption and decryption process. Customer Managed Encryption Keys can be created or managed with Cloud Key Management Service (Cloud KMS).
Replace [TOPIC_NAME] with the name of the Pub/Sub topic that needs to be encrypted, and replace [PROJECT_ID], [LOCATION], [KEYRING_NAME], and [KEY_NAME] with the appropriate values for your project.
Verify that the encryption has been enabled for the topic by running the following command:
This indicates that the topic is now encrypted using a customer-managed encryption key (CMEK).
Using Python
To remediate the misconfiguration where PubSub topics should be encrypted using CMEK in GCP using Python, you can follow these step-by-step instructions:
First, ensure that you have the necessary permissions to create a new key ring and key in the Cloud KMS service.
Next, you will need to create a new key ring and key in the Cloud KMS service. You can do this using the following Python code:
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from google.cloud import kms_v1from google.cloud.kms_v1 import enumsclient = kms_v1.KeyManagementServiceClient()# Replace [PROJECT_ID] with your GCP project IDparent = client.location_path('[PROJECT_ID]', 'global')# Replace [KEY_RING_ID] with a unique ID for your key ringkey_ring_id = '[KEY_RING_ID]'# Create the key ringkey_ring = client.create_key_ring(parent, key_ring_id, {})# Replace [KEY_ID] with a unique ID for your keykey_id = '[KEY_ID]'# Create the keypurpose = enums.CryptoKey.CryptoKeyPurpose.ENCRYPT_DECRYPTcrypto_key = {'purpose': purpose, 'next_rotation_time': '2022-01-01T00:00:00Z'}key = client.create_crypto_key(key_ring.name, key_id, crypto_key)
Once you have created the key ring and key, you can use it to encrypt your PubSub topics. You can do this using the following Python code:
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from google.cloud import pubsub_v1from google.cloud.pubsub_v1 import types# Replace [PROJECT_ID] with your GCP project IDproject_id = '[PROJECT_ID]'# Replace [TOPIC_ID] with the ID of your PubSub topictopic_id = '[TOPIC_ID]'# Replace [KEY_RING_ID] with the ID of your key ringkey_ring_id = '[KEY_RING_ID]'# Replace [KEY_ID] with the ID of your keykey_id = '[KEY_ID]'# Create the topic clientpublisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()# Create the topic nametopic_name = 'projects/{project_id}/topics/{topic_id}'.format( project_id=project_id, topic_id=topic_id,)# Create the encryption keykey_name = client.crypto_key_path(project_id, key_ring_id, key_id)key = types.Key( version=1, key=client.encrypt(key_name, b'')[1])# Create the topic with encryption enabledtopic = publisher.create_topic( request={ 'name': topic_name, 'kms_key_name': key_name, 'message_storage_policy': { 'allowed_persistence_regions': ['us-central1'], }, },)print('Topic created: {}'.format(topic))
Finally, you can verify that your PubSub topic is encrypted using CMEK by checking the topic details in the GCP Console or by using the following Python code:
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# Replace [PROJECT_ID] with your GCP project IDproject_id = '[PROJECT_ID]'# Replace [TOPIC_ID] with the ID of your PubSub topictopic_id = '[TOPIC_ID]'# Get the topic clientpublisher = pubsub_v1.PublisherClient()# Get the topic nametopic_name = 'projects/{project_id}/topics/{topic_id}'.format( project_id=project_id, topic_id=topic_id,)# Get the topic detailstopic = publisher.get_topic(request={'topic': topic_name})# Check if encryption is enabledif topic.encryption_config.kms_key_name: print('Encryption is enabled with key: {}'.format(topic.encryption_config.kms_key_name))else: print('Encryption is not enabled')
These steps will help you remediate the misconfiguration where PubSub topics should be encrypted using CMEK in GCP using Python.