Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2025-27425

Medium · 4.3

CVSS

4.3

EPSS

0.2%

Published

Mar 4, 2025

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Monitor only SSVC: Track

A mobile browser could open web addresses from scanned codes without first asking the user, potentially leading to unexpected website visits.

Exploitation
Requires User Interaction
Attacker needs
User Interaction
Complexity
Low
Impact
Data Tampering
Component
Application
Class
Improper Input Validation
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

The flaw allows bypassing the user confirmation prompt when opening URLs from QR codes containing text with website links in Firefox for iOS due to improper input validation of QR content.

Why it matters to the business

Users on affected mobile devices may inadvertently visit malicious sites without warning, increasing exposure to phishing or unwanted content with low overall risk given stable low exploit probability and no known campaigns.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker embeds a website URL in text within a QR code; when scanned by an unpatched Firefox for iOS instance the URL is opened directly without the expected alert.

How to fix it

Update Firefox for iOS to version 136 or later where the QR code handling validation was corrected.

How to confirm the fix worked

Confirm Firefox for iOS version is at least 136; test by scanning QR codes containing URLs and verify that a confirmation alert is presented before opening.

Typical attack path

  1. Craft QR code embedding URL in text payload
  2. Distribute QR code via physical or digital means to targets
  3. Victim scans code using Firefox for iOS
  4. Browser opens URL without confirmation prompt

How to detect it

Review browser history and device logs for unexpected URL navigation events immediately following QR code scans on Firefox for iOS prior to version 136; no widespread exploitation indicators reported.

What your security team should do

  • Prioritize updating all Firefox for iOS instances to version 136+
  • Review mobile app update policies to enforce timely patching
  • Educate users on verifying links from QR codes even after update

The record

Scanning certain QR codes that included text with a website URL could allow the URL to be opened without presenting the user with a confirmation alert first. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox for iOS 136.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS firefox 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs68 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS thunderbird 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs102 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs78 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs91 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS thunderbird 0 No fix
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS mozjs102 0 No fix
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS mozjs115 0 No fix
Ubuntu:24.10 mozjs115 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix

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