Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2024-47776

Critical · 9.1

CVSS

9.1

EPSS

1.2%

Published

Dec 12, 2024

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Monitor only SSVC: Track

A bug in a widely used media library can let attackers crash programs or steal data from memory when those programs open certain sound files.

Exploitation
Local Privilege
Attacker needs
Local User
Complexity
Low
Impact
Denial Of Service
Component
Library
Class
Memory Corruption
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Low
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

Out-of-bounds read in gst_wavparse_cue_chunk caused by incorrect chunk size clipping that allows a loop to access memory past the allocated buffer, resulting in either a crash or disclosure of adjacent memory contents.

Why it matters to the business

Applications that parse untrusted WAV files can be forced to terminate or leak memory contents; the issue affects any product that embeds or links against the vulnerable GStreamer library, increasing operational risk for media-processing pipelines.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker supplies a specially crafted WAV file containing a cue chunk whose declared size is inconsistent with the actual buffer length delivered by the upstream element. When the parser reaches the cue-chunk handler, the flawed size check passes, the subsequent loop reads past the buffer, and the process either crashes or returns sensitive data to the attacker.

How to fix it

Upgrade GStreamer to version 1.24.10 or later; rebuild any dependent packages against the fixed commit 5be4b6f03689ab438822f6cfcd13f1f300afe203; rebuild and redeploy affected containers or distributions.

How to confirm the fix worked

Confirm the installed GStreamer library reports version 1.24.10 or newer; run the upstream test suite with the provided cue-chunk regression test; verify that the wavparse element no longer crashes on the supplied proof-of-concept file.

Typical attack path

  1. Attacker crafts a malicious WAV file with a malformed cue chunk
  2. Victim application opens the file using GStreamer’s wavparse element
  3. Parser miscalculates the chunk size and enters an out-of-bounds read loop
  4. Process crashes (DoS) or returns leaked memory to the caller
  5. Attacker repeats or chains the crash to disrupt service or exfiltrate data

How to detect it

Search application and system logs for segmentation faults or abnormal exits originating from libgstreamer while processing .wav files; inspect core dumps or memory dumps for evidence of reads beyond wavparse buffers; correlate file-open events with subsequent crashes.

What your security team should do

  • Immediately update all GStreamer installations to 1.24.10 or newer
  • Scan build pipelines and container images for the vulnerable library version
  • Add WAV parsing to the list of untrusted input surfaces requiring strict sandboxing
  • Monitor for new EPSS or KEV entries and reassess urgency if exploitation is observed

The record

GStreamer is a library for constructing graphs of media-handling components. An OOB-read has been discovered in gst_wavparse_cue_chunk within gstwavparse.c. The vulnerability happens due to a discrepancy between the size of the data buffer and the size value provided to the function. This mismatch causes the comparison if (size < 4 + ncues * 24) to fail in some cases, allowing the subsequent loop to access beyond the bounds of the data buffer. The root cause of this discrepancy stems from a miscalculation when clipping the chunk size based on upstream data size. This vulnerability allows reading beyond the bounds of the data buffer, potentially leading to a crash (denial of service) or the leak of sensitive data. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.24.10.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
AlmaLinux:9 gstreamer1-plugins-good 0 1.22.12-4.el9
AlmaLinux:9 gstreamer1-plugins-good-gtk 0 1.22.12-4.el9
Chainguard openjdk-11-openj9 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-11-openj9-dbg 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-11-openj9-default-jdk 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-11-openj9-default-jvm 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-11-openj9-default-policy 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-11-openj9-doc 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-11-openj9-jmods 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-11-openj9-jre 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-17-openj9 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-17-openj9-dbg 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-17-openj9-default-jdk 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-17-openj9-default-jvm 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-17-openj9-default-policy 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-17-openj9-doc 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-17-openj9-jmods 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-17-openj9-jre 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-21-openj9 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-21-openj9-dbg 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-21-openj9-default-jdk 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-21-openj9-default-jvm 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-21-openj9-default-policy 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-21-openj9-doc 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-21-openj9-jmods 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-21-openj9-jre 0 0.53.0-r0
Chainguard openjdk-8-openj9 0 0.53.0-r1
Chainguard openjdk-8-openj9-dbg 0 0.53.0-r1
Chainguard openjdk-8-openj9-default-jdk 0 0.53.0-r1
Chainguard openjdk-8-openj9-default-jvm 0 0.53.0-r1
Chainguard openjdk-8-openj9-doc 0 0.53.0-r1
Chainguard openjdk-8-openj9-jre 0 0.53.0-r1
Debian:11 gst-plugins-good1.0 0 No fix
Debian:11 gst-plugins-good1.0 0 1.18.4-2+deb11u3
Debian:12 gst-plugins-good1.0 0 1.22.0-5+deb12u2
Debian:13 gst-plugins-good1.0 0 1.24.10-1
Debian:14 gst-plugins-good1.0 0 1.24.10-1
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 gstreamer-plugins-good 0 1.16.3-150200.3.17.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS gstreamer-plugins-good 0 1.16.3-150200.3.17.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS gstreamer-plugins-good 0 1.20.1-150400.3.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS gstreamer-plugins-good 0 1.20.1-150400.3.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS gstreamer-plugins-good 0 1.22.0-150500.4.6.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS gstreamer-plugins-good 0 1.22.0-150500.4.6.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 gstreamer-plugins-good 0 1.24.0-150600.3.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS gstreamer-plugins-good 0 1.8.3-16.12.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS gstreamer-plugins-good 0 1.16.3-150200.3.17.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS gstreamer-plugins-good 0 1.20.1-150400.3.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS gstreamer-plugins-good 0 1.22.0-150500.4.6.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 gstreamer-plugins-good 0 1.8.3-16.12.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 gstreamer-plugins-good 0 1.16.3-150200.3.17.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 gstreamer-plugins-good 0 1.20.1-150400.3.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 gstreamer-plugins-good 0 1.22.0-150500.4.6.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 gstreamer-plugins-good 0 1.24.0-150600.3.3.1
SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.3 gstreamer-plugins-good 0 1.20.1-150400.3.9.1
SUSE:Manager Server 4.3 gstreamer-plugins-good 0 1.20.1-150400.3.9.1
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS gst-plugins-good0.10 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS gst-plugins-good1.0 0 1.16.3-0ubuntu1.3
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS gst-plugins-good1.0 0 1.20.3-0ubuntu1.3
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS gst-plugins-good1.0 0 1.24.2-1ubuntu1.1
Ubuntu:24.10 gst-plugins-good1.0 0 1.24.8-1ubuntu1.1
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS gst-plugins-good0.10 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS gst-plugins-good1.0 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS gst-plugins-good1.0 0 No fix
openSUSE:Leap 15.6 gstreamer-plugins-good 0 1.24.0-150600.3.3.1

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