CVE-2024-11699
NoneCVSS
—
EPSS
0.7%
Published
Nov 26, 2024
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
Older versions of popular web browsers and email programs contain flaws that could allow attackers to run harmful code on a computer after visiting a malicious site.
- Exploitation
- Requires User Interaction
- Attacker needs
- User Interaction
- Complexity
- Moderate
- Impact
- Remote Code Execution
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Memory Corruption
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Memory safety bugs causing memory corruption that can be leveraged for arbitrary code execution.
Why it matters to the business
Users on unpatched browsers or email clients face risk of remote code execution, enabling malware deployment, data theft, or full system compromise; high prevalence of affected products increases organizational exposure.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker delivers malicious content via a crafted web page or email attachment that triggers one of the memory corruption flaws, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code within the browser or Thunderbird process.
How to fix it
Upgrade Firefox to version 133 or later, Firefox ESR to 128.5 or later, and Thunderbird to 133 or later or 128.5 or later.
How to confirm the fix worked
Verify installed product versions against the fixed releases using built-in about:support pages or package managers.
Typical attack path
- Deliver malicious web content or email to target
- Trigger memory corruption via crafted input
- Achieve arbitrary code execution
- Install persistence mechanisms or exfiltrate data
How to detect it
Monitor browser and Thunderbird crash reports for memory corruption signatures; inspect network logs for unexpected outbound connections following browser activity.
What your security team should do
- Immediately deploy updates to all Firefox and Thunderbird instances
- Enforce automatic updates where possible
- Review endpoint protection coverage for browser processes
The record
Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 132, Firefox ESR 128.4, and Thunderbird 128.4. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 133, Firefox ESR < 128.5, Thunderbird < 133, and Thunderbird < 128.5.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | 0 | 128.5.1-1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 128.5.0-1.el8_10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox | 0 | 128.5.1-1.el9_5 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox-x11 | 0 | 128.5.1-1.el9_5 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 128.5.0-1.el9_5.alma.1 |
| Chainguard | firefox | 0 | 133.0-r0 |
| Chainguard | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.5.0-r0 |
| Debian:11 | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.5.0esr-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:11 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:128.5.0esr-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.5.0esr-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:128.5.0esr-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.5.0esr-1 |
| Debian:13 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:128.5.0esr-1 |
| Mageia:9 | firefox | 0 | 128.5.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | firefox-l10n | 0 | 128.5.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | nss | 0 | 3.107.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | rootcerts | 0 | 20241119.00-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 128.5.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | thunderbird-l10n | 0 | 128.5.0-1.mga9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-x11 | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_els:7 | firefox | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:rhel_els:7 | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox-x11 | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | firefox-x11 | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | firefox | 0 | 0:128.5.1-1.el8_10 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.5.0-1.el8_10 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.5.0-150200.152.161.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.5.0-150200.152.161.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.5.0-150200.152.161.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.5.0-150200.152.161.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.5.0-150200.152.161.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.5.0-150200.152.161.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.5.0-150200.152.161.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.5.0-150200.8.191.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.5.0-150200.8.191.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.5.0-112.237.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.5.0-150200.152.161.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.5.0-150200.152.161.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.5.0-150200.152.161.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.5.0-112.237.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.5.0-150200.152.161.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.5.0-150200.152.161.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.5.0-150200.152.161.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.5.0-150200.8.191.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.5.0-150200.8.191.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 133.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs102 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs91 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | mozjs102 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | mozjs115 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | mozjs115 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:25.04 | mozjs115 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | mozjs115 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Wolfi | firefox | 0 | 133.0-r0 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.5.0-150200.152.161.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.5.0-150200.8.191.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.5.0-150200.152.161.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.5.0-150200.8.191.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 133.0.3-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.5.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.5.1-1.1 |
Related vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-14331 Same-origin policy bypass in the Request Handling component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14325 JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14330 JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14333 Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.5, Thunderbird ESR 140.5, Firefox 145 and… Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14328 Privilege escalation in the Netmonitor component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14329 Privilege escalation in the Netmonitor component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14323 Privilege escalation in the DOM: Notifications component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14321 Use-after-free in the WebRTC: Signaling component. Also affects firefox