CVE-2023-6206
Medium · 5.4CVSS
5.4
EPSS
0.6%
Published
Nov 21, 2023
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A timing issue in the browser's fullscreen exit animation could let a website trick users into accidentally approving access to things like their camera or microphone.
- Exploitation
- Requires User Interaction
- Attacker needs
- User Interaction
- Complexity
- Low
- Impact
- Privilege Gain
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Authorization Bypass
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
The vulnerability exploits a timing match between the black fade animation on fullscreen exit and the anti-clickjacking delay for permission prompts, enabling an attacker-controlled page to position UI elements so a user click lands on a permission grant button that appears immediately after the animation completes.
Why it matters to the business
Attackers can obtain unauthorized access to browser features such as camera, microphone, or location without explicit user intent, potentially leading to privacy breaches or further compromise of user systems across widely deployed browser and email clients.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker crafts a malicious webpage that enters fullscreen mode, times the exit animation to coincide with the permission prompt delay, and lures the user into clicking in a location that grants permissions once the button appears, bypassing intended anti-clickjacking safeguards.
How to fix it
Update Mozilla Firefox to version 120 or later, Firefox ESR to 115.5.0 or later, and Thunderbird to 115.5 or later. Apply vendor patches promptly across all affected installations and verify updates through official distribution channels.
How to confirm the fix worked
Confirm browser and email client versions meet or exceed the fixed releases listed in vendor advisories; test permission prompt behavior after fullscreen transitions in updated builds to ensure the animation-to-delay timing mismatch is resolved.
Typical attack path
- User visits attacker-controlled webpage
- Page triggers fullscreen mode
- Page exits fullscreen at a moment aligned with permission prompt timing
- User is induced to click in the expected location of the upcoming grant button
- Permission is granted without full user awareness
How to detect it
Review browser logs and history for unexpected fullscreen transitions followed immediately by permission grants on untrusted domains; correlate with user reports of surprise permission dialogs.
What your security team should do
- Prioritize deployment of the specified browser and Thunderbird updates to all endpoints
- Monitor vendor release notes for any related follow-on fixes
- Educate users on recognizing unexpected permission prompts during web browsing
The record
The black fade animation when exiting fullscreen is roughly the length of the anti-clickjacking delay on permission prompts. It was possible to use this fact to surprise users by luring them to click where the permission grant button would be about to appear. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 120, Firefox ESR < 115.5.0, and Thunderbird < 115.5.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | 0 | 115.5.0-1.el8_9.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 115.5.0-1.el8_9.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox | 0 | 115.5.0-1.el9_3.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox-x11 | 0 | 115.5.0-1.el9_3.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 115.5.0-1.el9_3.alma |
| Debian:10 | firefox-esr | 0 | 115.5.0esr-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:10 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.5.0-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:11 | firefox-esr | 0 | 115.5.0esr-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:11 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.5.0-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | 0 | 115.5.0esr-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.5.0-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | firefox-esr | 0 | 115.5.0esr-1 |
| Debian:13 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.5.0-1 |
| Mageia:9 | firefox | 0 | 115.5.0-3.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | firefox-l10n | 0 | 115.5.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | nss | 0 | 3.95.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | rootcerts | 0 | 20231116.00-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 115.5.1-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | thunderbird-l10n | 0 | 115.5.1-1.mga9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-x11 | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_3 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox-x11 | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_9 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150000.150.119.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.8.139.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.8.139.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-112.194.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150000.150.119.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-112.194.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150000.150.119.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-112.194.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.8.139.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.8.139.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 120.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs102 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs91 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:23.10 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | mozjs102 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.5.0+build1-0ubuntu1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS | mozjs102 | 0 | No fix |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.8.139.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.8.139.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 120.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.5.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.5.1-1.1 |
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