CVE-2023-28176
High · 8.8CVSS
8.8
EPSS
0.7%
Published
Jun 2, 2023
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A flaw in the software could let attackers take over systems if they send the right kind of bad data, so updating to the newest version is important to stay protected.
- Exploitation
- Requires User Interaction
- Attacker needs
- User Interaction
- Complexity
- Moderate
- Impact
- Remote Code Execution
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Memory Corruption
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Memory safety bugs resulting in memory corruption that could allow arbitrary code execution with sufficient attacker effort.
Why it matters to the business
Attackers could gain control of affected systems, leading to data theft, system compromise, or disruption of operations; the issue affects a widely used data exploration tool with many downstream dependents, increasing urgency for patching despite low exploit maturity.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker would craft malicious input or content that triggers the memory corruption flaws during processing in the affected application, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution; no known threat actors or ransomware campaigns are associated.
How to fix it
Upgrade to the fixed commit 01e0558825b8f7ec17d3b691aa072daf122fcc74 or later in the simonw/datasette repository.
How to confirm the fix worked
Verify the installed version includes commit 01e0558825b8f7ec17d3b691aa072daf122fcc74 and test that the memory corruption triggers no longer succeed under controlled conditions.
Typical attack path
- Identify a target running an unpatched version of the affected software
- Deliver specially crafted input or content that exercises the memory safety bugs
- Trigger memory corruption to achieve code execution or further exploitation
How to detect it
Examine application logs and process execution records for unexpected crashes or anomalous behavior around input processing; no specific threat actor indicators are known.
What your security team should do
- Apply the fixed commit immediately across all instances
- Monitor EPSS trend for any increase in exploit likelihood
- Review dependent projects for indirect exposure due to high ecosystem prevalence
The record
Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 110 and Firefox ESR 102.8. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 111, Firefox ESR < 102.9, and Thunderbird < 102.9.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | 0 | 102.9.0-3.el8_7.alma |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 102.9.0-1.el8_7.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox | 0 | 102.9.0-3.el9_1.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox-x11 | 0 | 102.9.0-3.el9_1.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 102.9.0-1.el9_1.alma |
| Debian:10 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.9.0esr-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:10 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.9.0-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:11 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.9.0esr-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:11 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.9.0-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.9.0esr-1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.9.0-1 |
| Debian:13 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.9.0esr-1 |
| Debian:13 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.9.0-1 |
| Mageia:8 | firefox | 0 | 102.9.0-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | firefox-l10n | 0 | 102.9.0-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | nss | 0 | 3.89.0-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 102.9.0-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | thunderbird-l10n | 0 | 102.9.0-1.mga8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox | 0 | 0:102.9.0-3.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-3.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.9.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox | 0 | 0:102.9.0-3.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-3.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.9.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox | 0 | 0:102.9.0-3.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-3.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.9.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.9.0-3.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-3.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.9.0-3.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.9.0-1.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-1.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.9.0-1.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.9.0-3.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-3.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.9.0-3.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-x11 | 0 | 0:102.9.0-3.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.9.0-1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.9.0-1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.9.0-4.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-4.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.9.0-4.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.9.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.9.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.9.0-4.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-4.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.9.0-4.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.9.0-2.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-2.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.9.0-2.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.9.0-4.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-4.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.9.0-4.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.9.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.9.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.9.0-4.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-4.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.9.0-4.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.9.0-2.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-2.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.9.0-2.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.9.0-3.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-3.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.9.0-3.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.9.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.9.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.9.0-3.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-3.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.9.0-3.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.9.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.9.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.9.0-4.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-4.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.9.0-4.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.9.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.9.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.9.0-2.el8_2 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | firefox | 0 | 0:102.9.0-3.el8_7 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.9.0-1.el8_7 |
| Rocky Linux:9 | firefox | 0 | 0:102.9.0-3.el9_1 |
| Rocky Linux:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.9.0-1.el9_1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150000.150.79.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.9.1-150200.8.110.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-112.153.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-112.153.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-112.153.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-112.153.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150000.150.79.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-112.153.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-112.153.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150000.150.79.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-112.153.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.9.1-150200.8.110.2 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-112.153.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-112.153.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 111.0+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.9.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 111.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.9.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs91 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.9.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.9.1-150200.8.110.2 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 111.0.1-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.9.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.5.1-1.1 |
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