CVE-2023-25750
Medium · 4.3CVSS
4.3
EPSS
0.5%
Published
Jun 2, 2023
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A browser flaw could allow some cached website data to remain on the computer even during private browsing sessions.
- Exploitation
- Requires User Interaction
- Attacker needs
- User Interaction
- Complexity
- Low
- Impact
- Data Exposure
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Information Disclosure
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
In private browsing mode, a ServiceWorker's offline cache can be written to the local file system under certain conditions, exposing cached resources that should remain isolated from disk storage.
Why it matters to the business
Low-risk exposure of cached web content on user systems when private browsing is expected to prevent any local traces, with limited operational impact given the low severity and absence of known exploitation.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker crafts a web page that registers a ServiceWorker to populate an offline cache, then lures a victim into visiting the page while private browsing mode is active; under specific circumstances the cache persists to disk instead of remaining memory-only.
How to fix it
Upgrade Mozilla Firefox to version 111 or later on all affected systems to prevent the cache leakage in private browsing mode.
How to confirm the fix worked
Confirm installed Firefox version is 111 or higher; test private browsing sessions against a ServiceWorker-enabled site and verify no cache artifacts appear on disk after session termination.
Typical attack path
- Host a malicious site that registers a ServiceWorker and triggers offline cache population
- Social-engineer the victim into opening the site in private browsing mode
- Trigger the cache-leak condition to write cached resources to the file system
- Access the leaked cache files on the victim's machine for further analysis
How to detect it
Review Firefox update logs and installed versions; inspect user profile directories for unexpected offline cache directories created during private browsing; no widespread exploitation indicators exist due to lack of KEV listing or public exploits.
What your security team should do
- Prioritize updating all Firefox instances to version 111 or newer
- Monitor browser update compliance across the environment
- Review private browsing policies and user training for high-risk populations
The record
Under certain circumstances, a ServiceWorker's offline cache may have leaked to the file system when using private browsing mode. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 111.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150000.150.79.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-112.153.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-112.153.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-112.153.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-112.153.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150000.150.79.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-112.153.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-112.153.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150000.150.79.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-112.153.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-112.153.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-112.153.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 111.0+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 111.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs91 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.9.0-150200.152.81.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 111.0.1-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.5.1-1.1 |
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