CVE-2023-25744
High · 8.8CVSS
8.8
EPSS
0.7%
Published
Jun 2, 2023
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A problem in the web browser could let attackers take control of a computer if someone visits a harmful website.
- Exploitation
- Requires User Interaction
- Attacker needs
- User Interaction
- Complexity
- Moderate
- Impact
- Remote Code Execution
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Memory Corruption
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Multiple memory safety bugs in the browser engine that can result in memory corruption and, with sufficient effort, arbitrary code execution.
Why it matters to the business
Compromise of user systems through malicious web content can lead to data theft, malware deployment, and loss of user trust, with remediation urgency reduced by the age of the issue but still relevant for unpatched deployments.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker delivers a specially crafted web page that triggers the memory corruption flaws during rendering, allowing escalation to arbitrary code execution within the browser process.
How to fix it
Upgrade Mozilla Firefox to version 110 or later and Firefox ESR to version 102.8 or later.
How to confirm the fix worked
Verify installed browser versions against the fixed releases and confirm absence of the vulnerable code paths through version checks or update logs.
Typical attack path
- Attacker hosts or compromises a website containing exploit code
- Victim visits the page using an affected browser version
- Memory corruption is triggered during page processing
- Arbitrary code is executed in the browser context
How to detect it
Examine browser crash reports and memory error logs for signs of unexpected corruption during web page rendering; review proxy or endpoint logs for access to suspected malicious domains around the time of any anomalous browser behavior.
What your security team should do
- Prioritize updating all Firefox and Firefox ESR instances to the fixed versions
- Disable automatic loading of untrusted web content where possible until patches are applied
- Review browser update policies to ensure timely deployment of future releases
The record
Mmemory safety bugs present in Firefox 109 and Firefox ESR 102.7. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 110 and Firefox ESR < 102.8.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | 0 | 102.8.0-2.el8_7.alma |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 102.8.0-2.el8_7.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox | 0 | 102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox-x11 | 0 | 102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma |
| Debian:10 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.8.0esr-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:10 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.8.0-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:11 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.8.0esr-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:11 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.8.0-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.8.0esr-1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.8.0-1 |
| Debian:13 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.8.0esr-1 |
| Debian:13 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.8.0-1 |
| Mageia:8 | firefox | 0 | 102.8.0-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | firefox-l10n | 0 | 102.8.0-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | nss | 0 | 3.88.1-1.mga8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-x11 | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | firefox | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7 |
| Rocky Linux:9 | firefox | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1 |
| Rocky Linux:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-150000.150.76.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-112.150.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-112.150.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-112.150.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-112.150.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-150000.150.76.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-112.150.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-112.150.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-150000.150.76.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-112.150.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-112.150.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-112.150.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 110.0+build3-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 110.0+build3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs91 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 110.0.1-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.5.1-1.1 |
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