Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2023-25744

High · 8.8

CVSS

8.8

EPSS

0.7%

Published

Jun 2, 2023

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Monitor only SSVC: Track

A problem in the web browser could let attackers take control of a computer if someone visits a harmful website.

Exploitation
Requires User Interaction
Attacker needs
User Interaction
Complexity
Moderate
Impact
Remote Code Execution
Component
Application
Class
Memory Corruption
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

Multiple memory safety bugs in the browser engine that can result in memory corruption and, with sufficient effort, arbitrary code execution.

Why it matters to the business

Compromise of user systems through malicious web content can lead to data theft, malware deployment, and loss of user trust, with remediation urgency reduced by the age of the issue but still relevant for unpatched deployments.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker delivers a specially crafted web page that triggers the memory corruption flaws during rendering, allowing escalation to arbitrary code execution within the browser process.

How to fix it

Upgrade Mozilla Firefox to version 110 or later and Firefox ESR to version 102.8 or later.

How to confirm the fix worked

Verify installed browser versions against the fixed releases and confirm absence of the vulnerable code paths through version checks or update logs.

Typical attack path

  1. Attacker hosts or compromises a website containing exploit code
  2. Victim visits the page using an affected browser version
  3. Memory corruption is triggered during page processing
  4. Arbitrary code is executed in the browser context

How to detect it

Examine browser crash reports and memory error logs for signs of unexpected corruption during web page rendering; review proxy or endpoint logs for access to suspected malicious domains around the time of any anomalous browser behavior.

What your security team should do

  • Prioritize updating all Firefox and Firefox ESR instances to the fixed versions
  • Disable automatic loading of untrusted web content where possible until patches are applied
  • Review browser update policies to ensure timely deployment of future releases

The record

Mmemory safety bugs present in Firefox 109 and Firefox ESR 102.7. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 110 and Firefox ESR < 102.8.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
AlmaLinux:8 firefox 0 102.8.0-2.el8_7.alma
AlmaLinux:8 thunderbird 0 102.8.0-2.el8_7.alma
AlmaLinux:9 firefox 0 102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma
AlmaLinux:9 firefox-x11 0 102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma
AlmaLinux:9 thunderbird 0 102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma
Debian:10 firefox-esr 0 102.8.0esr-1~deb10u1
Debian:10 thunderbird 0 1:102.8.0-1~deb10u1
Debian:11 firefox-esr 0 102.8.0esr-1~deb11u1
Debian:11 thunderbird 0 1:102.8.0-1~deb11u1
Debian:12 firefox-esr 0 102.8.0esr-1
Debian:12 thunderbird 0 1:102.8.0-1
Debian:13 firefox-esr 0 102.8.0esr-1
Debian:13 thunderbird 0 1:102.8.0-1
Mageia:8 firefox 0 102.8.0-1.mga8
Mageia:8 firefox-l10n 0 102.8.0-1.mga8
Mageia:8 nss 0 3.88.1-1.mga8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox-x11 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Rocky Linux:8 firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7
Rocky Linux:8 thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7
Rocky Linux:9 firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1
Rocky Linux:9 thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150000.150.76.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-112.150.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-112.150.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-112.150.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-112.150.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150000.150.76.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-112.150.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-112.150.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150000.150.76.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-112.150.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-112.150.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-112.150.1
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS firefox 0 110.0+build3-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS firefox 0 110.0+build3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs68 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs78 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs91 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mozjs68 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS mozjs78 0 No fix
openSUSE:Leap 15.4 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaFirefox 0 110.0.1-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed firefox-esr 0 128.5.1-1.1

Related vulnerabilities