Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2023-25728

Medium · 6.5

CVSS

6.5

EPSS

0.7%

Published

Jun 2, 2023

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Monitor only SSVC: Track

A flaw in how certain web software handles security headers could let attackers discover private web addresses from inside embedded pages.

Exploitation
Requires User Interaction
Attacker needs
User Interaction
Complexity
Low
Impact
Data Exposure
Component
Application
Class
Information Disclosure
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

The Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only header could allow an attacker to leak a child iframe's unredacted URI when interaction with that iframe triggers a redirect.

Why it matters to the business

Attackers may obtain sensitive URI data from embedded frames in affected applications, increasing risk of information exposure across widely used browser and geonode deployments with no ransomware usage reported.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker loads a malicious page containing a child iframe, induces a redirect within the iframe, and leverages the report-only CSP header to capture the full unredacted URI in the resulting report.

How to fix it

Upgrade geonode/geonode (GIT) to commit a9eebae80cb362009660a1fd49e105e7cdb499b9; apply equivalent patches for Firefox >= 110, Thunderbird >= 102.8, and Firefox ESR >= 102.8.

How to confirm the fix worked

Confirm the updated commit or browser version is deployed, then test CSP report-only behavior with redirecting iframes to verify URIs are no longer leaked in reports.

Typical attack path

  1. Serve a page embedding a target iframe
  2. Trigger navigation or redirect inside the iframe via user interaction or script
  3. Inspect CSP violation reports to extract the leaked URI

How to detect it

Review web server or browser logs for unexpected CSP report-only entries containing full URIs from iframes; no specific threat actor campaigns are associated with this issue.

What your security team should do

  • Prioritize upgrade of all geonode instances and Mozilla products to the listed fixed versions within standard change windows
  • Review CSP report handling code for any reliance on unredacted URIs
  • Monitor for increased CSP report volume as a potential indicator of probing

The record

The <code>Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only</code> header could allow an attacker to leak a child iframe's unredacted URI when interaction with that iframe triggers a redirect. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 110, Thunderbird < 102.8, and Firefox ESR < 102.8.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
AlmaLinux:8 firefox 0 102.8.0-2.el8_7.alma
AlmaLinux:8 thunderbird 0 102.8.0-2.el8_7.alma
AlmaLinux:9 firefox 0 102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma
AlmaLinux:9 firefox-x11 0 102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma
AlmaLinux:9 thunderbird 0 102.8.0-2.el9_1.alma
Debian:10 firefox-esr 0 102.8.0esr-1~deb10u1
Debian:10 thunderbird 0 1:102.8.0-1~deb10u1
Debian:11 firefox-esr 0 102.8.0esr-1~deb11u1
Debian:11 thunderbird 0 1:102.8.0-1~deb11u1
Debian:12 firefox-esr 0 102.8.0esr-1
Debian:12 thunderbird 0 1:102.8.0-1
Debian:13 firefox-esr 0 102.8.0esr-1
Debian:13 thunderbird 0 1:102.8.0-1
Mageia:8 firefox 0 102.8.0-1.mga8
Mageia:8 firefox-l10n 0 102.8.0-1.mga8
Mageia:8 nss 0 3.88.1-1.mga8
Mageia:8 thunderbird 0 102.8.0-1.mga8
Mageia:8 thunderbird-l10n 0 102.8.0-1.mga8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox-x11 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_2
Rocky Linux:8 firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7
Rocky Linux:8 thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el8_7
Rocky Linux:9 firefox 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1
Rocky Linux:9 thunderbird 0 0:102.8.0-2.el9_1
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150000.150.76.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 MozillaThunderbird 0 102.8.0-150200.8.105.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-112.150.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-112.150.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-112.150.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-112.150.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150000.150.76.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-112.150.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-112.150.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150000.150.76.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-112.150.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP4 MozillaThunderbird 0 102.8.0-150200.8.105.2
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-112.150.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-112.150.1
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS firefox 0 110.0+build3-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:102.8.0+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS firefox 0 110.0+build3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs68 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:102.8.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs78 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs91 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:102.8.0+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mozjs68 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS mozjs78 0 No fix
openSUSE:Leap 15.4 MozillaFirefox 0 102.8.0-150200.152.78.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.4 MozillaThunderbird 0 102.8.0-150200.8.105.2
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaFirefox 0 110.0.1-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaThunderbird 0 102.8.0-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed firefox-esr 0 128.5.1-1.1

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