Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2022-45410

Medium · 6.5

CVSS

6.5

EPSS

0.8%

Published

Dec 22, 2022

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Schedule a fix SSVC: Track

A browser flaw allowed certain background scripts to bypass cookie security rules that normally stop websites from misusing your logged-in sessions across different sites.

Exploitation
Requires User Interaction
Attacker needs
User Interaction
Complexity
Moderate
Impact
Data Tampering
Component
Application
Class
Authorization Bypass
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

ServiceWorker interception of FetchEvent requests drops the request origin, allowing SameSite cookies to be sent cross-site in violation of their intended protections.

Why it matters to the business

Attackers may perform unauthorized actions or access protected user data in web applications that rely on SameSite cookie attributes for security, increasing risk of session hijacking or data exposure across many browser users.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker hosts a malicious page that registers a ServiceWorker; when the victim visits and the worker intercepts a cross-site request, the lost origin causes the browser to attach SameSite cookies that should have been blocked, enabling the attacker to abuse the victim's authenticated session.

How to fix it

Upgrade affected browsers to Firefox ESR 102.5 or later, Thunderbird 102.5 or later, or Firefox 107 or later. For the listed tensorflow/tensorflow GIT repository, apply the fix present in commit 27a65a43cf763897fecfa5cdb5cc653fc5dd0346.

How to confirm the fix worked

Confirm browser versions meet or exceed the fixed releases; test that SameSite cookie attributes are respected on cross-site requests intercepted by ServiceWorkers; verify the tensorflow/tensorflow repository is at commit 27a65a43cf763897fecfa5cdb5cc653fc5dd0346 or newer.

Typical attack path

  1. Attacker registers a ServiceWorker on a controlled origin
  2. Victim is lured to a page that triggers a cross-site request to the target application
  3. ServiceWorker intercepts the request via FetchEvent and takes ownership
  4. Origin information is stripped, bypassing SameSite restrictions
  5. Cookies are attached and the request proceeds with unintended authentication context
  6. Attacker abuses the resulting session or performs actions on the victim's behalf

How to detect it

Review browser process logs and ServiceWorker registration events for unexpected interceptors; inspect network traffic for cross-site requests carrying cookies that should have been restricted by SameSite attributes; correlate with known malicious page visits in proxy or endpoint logs.

What your security team should do

  • Prioritize browser updates for all endpoints given the 1395-day window since disclosure and slight EPSS increase
  • Audit web applications that set SameSite cookies and rely on them for authorization boundaries
  • Deploy endpoint management to enforce minimum browser versions organization-wide
  • Monitor for any new exploit maturity signals despite current None status

The record

When a ServiceWorker intercepted a request with <code>FetchEvent</code>, the origin of the request was lost after the ServiceWorker took ownership of it. This had the effect of negating SameSite cookie protections. This was addressed in the spec and then in browsers. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 102.5, Thunderbird < 102.5, and Firefox < 107.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
AlmaLinux:8 firefox 0 102.5.0-1.el8_7.alma
AlmaLinux:8 thunderbird 0 102.5.0-2.el8_7.alma
AlmaLinux:9 firefox 0 102.5.0-1.el9_1.alma
AlmaLinux:9 thunderbird 0 102.5.0-2.el9_1.alma
Debian:10 firefox-esr 0 102.5.0esr-1~deb10u1
Debian:10 thunderbird 0 1:102.5.0-1~deb10u1
Debian:11 firefox-esr 0 102.5.0esr-1~deb11u1
Debian:11 thunderbird 0 1:102.5.0-1~deb11u1
Debian:12 firefox-esr 0 102.5.0esr-1
Debian:12 thunderbird 0 1:102.5.0-1
Debian:13 firefox-esr 0 102.5.0esr-1
Debian:13 thunderbird 0 1:102.5.0-1
Mageia:8 firefox 0 102.5.0-1.mga8
Mageia:8 firefox-l10n 0 102.5.0-1.mga8
Mageia:8 nss 0 3.85.0-1.mga8
Mageia:8 thunderbird 0 102.5.0-1.mga8
Mageia:8 thunderbird-l10n 0 102.5.0-1.mga8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-1.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-2.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2
Rocky Linux:8 firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_7
Rocky Linux:8 thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_7
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 6 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP3 MozillaThunderbird 0 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 MozillaThunderbird 0 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-112.139.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-112.139.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-112.139.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-112.139.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-112.139.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-112.139.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-112.139.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP3 MozillaThunderbird 0 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP4 MozillaThunderbird 0 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1
SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.1 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:Manager Server 4.1 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-112.139.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-112.139.1
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS firefox 0 107.0+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:102.7.1+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS firefox 0 107.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs68 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:102.7.1+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs78 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs91 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:102.7.1+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mozjs68 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS mozjs78 0 No fix
openSUSE:Leap 15.3 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
openSUSE:Leap 15.3 MozillaThunderbird 0 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.4 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
openSUSE:Leap 15.4 MozillaThunderbird 0 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaFirefox 0 107.0-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaThunderbird 0 102.5.0-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed firefox-esr 0 128.5.1-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed mozjs102 0 102.5.0-1.1

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