CVE-2022-45410
Medium · 6.5CVSS
6.5
EPSS
0.8%
Published
Dec 22, 2022
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A browser flaw allowed certain background scripts to bypass cookie security rules that normally stop websites from misusing your logged-in sessions across different sites.
- Exploitation
- Requires User Interaction
- Attacker needs
- User Interaction
- Complexity
- Moderate
- Impact
- Data Tampering
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Authorization Bypass
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
ServiceWorker interception of FetchEvent requests drops the request origin, allowing SameSite cookies to be sent cross-site in violation of their intended protections.
Why it matters to the business
Attackers may perform unauthorized actions or access protected user data in web applications that rely on SameSite cookie attributes for security, increasing risk of session hijacking or data exposure across many browser users.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker hosts a malicious page that registers a ServiceWorker; when the victim visits and the worker intercepts a cross-site request, the lost origin causes the browser to attach SameSite cookies that should have been blocked, enabling the attacker to abuse the victim's authenticated session.
How to fix it
Upgrade affected browsers to Firefox ESR 102.5 or later, Thunderbird 102.5 or later, or Firefox 107 or later. For the listed tensorflow/tensorflow GIT repository, apply the fix present in commit 27a65a43cf763897fecfa5cdb5cc653fc5dd0346.
How to confirm the fix worked
Confirm browser versions meet or exceed the fixed releases; test that SameSite cookie attributes are respected on cross-site requests intercepted by ServiceWorkers; verify the tensorflow/tensorflow repository is at commit 27a65a43cf763897fecfa5cdb5cc653fc5dd0346 or newer.
Typical attack path
- Attacker registers a ServiceWorker on a controlled origin
- Victim is lured to a page that triggers a cross-site request to the target application
- ServiceWorker intercepts the request via FetchEvent and takes ownership
- Origin information is stripped, bypassing SameSite restrictions
- Cookies are attached and the request proceeds with unintended authentication context
- Attacker abuses the resulting session or performs actions on the victim's behalf
How to detect it
Review browser process logs and ServiceWorker registration events for unexpected interceptors; inspect network traffic for cross-site requests carrying cookies that should have been restricted by SameSite attributes; correlate with known malicious page visits in proxy or endpoint logs.
What your security team should do
- Prioritize browser updates for all endpoints given the 1395-day window since disclosure and slight EPSS increase
- Audit web applications that set SameSite cookies and rely on them for authorization boundaries
- Deploy endpoint management to enforce minimum browser versions organization-wide
- Monitor for any new exploit maturity signals despite current None status
The record
When a ServiceWorker intercepted a request with <code>FetchEvent</code>, the origin of the request was lost after the ServiceWorker took ownership of it. This had the effect of negating SameSite cookie protections. This was addressed in the spec and then in browsers. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 102.5, Thunderbird < 102.5, and Firefox < 107.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | 0 | 102.5.0-1.el8_7.alma |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 102.5.0-2.el8_7.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox | 0 | 102.5.0-1.el9_1.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 102.5.0-2.el9_1.alma |
| Debian:10 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.5.0esr-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:10 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.5.0-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:11 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.5.0esr-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:11 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.5.0-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.5.0esr-1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.5.0-1 |
| Debian:13 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.5.0esr-1 |
| Debian:13 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.5.0-1 |
| Mageia:8 | firefox | 0 | 102.5.0-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | firefox-l10n | 0 | 102.5.0-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | nss | 0 | 3.85.0-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 102.5.0-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | thunderbird-l10n | 0 | 102.5.0-1.mga8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_7 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_7 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 6 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP3 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-112.139.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-112.139.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-112.139.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-112.139.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-112.139.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-112.139.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-112.139.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP3 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:Manager Server 4.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-112.139.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-112.139.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 107.0+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.7.1+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 107.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.7.1+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs91 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.7.1+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 107.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.5.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.5.1-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | mozjs102 | 0 | 102.5.0-1.1 |
Related vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-14331 Same-origin policy bypass in the Request Handling component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14325 JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14330 JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14333 Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.5, Thunderbird ESR 140.5, Firefox 145 and… Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14328 Privilege escalation in the Netmonitor component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14329 Privilege escalation in the Netmonitor component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14323 Privilege escalation in the DOM: Notifications component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14321 Use-after-free in the WebRTC: Signaling component. Also affects firefox