Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2022-45404

Medium · 6.5

CVSS

6.5

EPSS

0.7%

Published

Dec 22, 2022

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Monitor only SSVC: Track

Attackers can make a browser window fill the entire screen without warning the user, tricking people into thinking they are on a trusted site when they are not.

Exploitation
Requires User Interaction
Attacker needs
User Interaction
Complexity
Low
Impact
Data Tampering
Component
Application
Class
Other
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

An attacker can trigger fullscreen mode on a browser window via chained popups and window.print() calls without displaying the expected user notification prompt, enabling visual spoofing of trusted interfaces.

Why it matters to the business

Organizations face elevated risk of successful phishing or social-engineering attacks that trick users into revealing credentials or approving fraudulent actions, potentially leading to account compromise or data loss.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker crafts a web page that opens multiple popups and invokes window.print() in sequence to force a target window into fullscreen without the standard security prompt, allowing the attacker to display a spoofed login or approval interface that appears legitimate to the victim.

How to fix it

Upgrade affected Firefox ESR to 102.5 or later, Thunderbird to 102.5 or later, and Firefox to 107 or later. Apply the listed tensorflow/tensorflow GIT commit 8741e57d163a079db05a7107a7609af70931def4 where the component is in use.

How to confirm the fix worked

Confirm browser versions meet or exceed the fixed releases and test that fullscreen transitions now consistently display the user notification prompt.

Typical attack path

  1. Victim visits attacker-controlled web page
  2. Page opens series of popups and calls window.print() to suppress notification
  3. Target window enters fullscreen without user awareness
  4. Spoofed interface is displayed to capture credentials or actions
  5. Attacker receives submitted data or executes further malicious actions

How to detect it

Review web proxy logs and browser telemetry for repeated popup sequences followed by fullscreen transitions without corresponding user prompts; correlate with known malicious domains if threat actor indicators emerge.

What your security team should do

  • Prioritize patching all browser instances to the fixed versions within the next maintenance window
  • Monitor EPSS trend and re-evaluate if exploit maturity increases
  • Educate users on recognizing unexpected fullscreen behavior as a potential indicator of spoofing

The record

Through a series of popup and <code>window.print()</code> calls, an attacker can cause a window to go fullscreen without the user seeing the notification prompt, resulting in potential user confusion or spoofing attacks. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 102.5, Thunderbird < 102.5, and Firefox < 107.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
AlmaLinux:8 firefox 0 102.5.0-1.el8_7.alma
AlmaLinux:8 thunderbird 0 102.5.0-2.el8_7.alma
AlmaLinux:9 firefox 0 102.5.0-1.el9_1.alma
AlmaLinux:9 thunderbird 0 102.5.0-2.el9_1.alma
Debian:10 firefox-esr 0 102.5.0esr-1~deb10u1
Debian:10 thunderbird 0 1:102.5.0-1~deb10u1
Debian:11 firefox-esr 0 102.5.0esr-1~deb11u1
Debian:11 thunderbird 0 1:102.5.0-1~deb11u1
Debian:12 firefox-esr 0 102.5.0esr-1
Debian:12 thunderbird 0 1:102.5.0-1
Debian:13 firefox-esr 0 102.5.0esr-1
Debian:13 thunderbird 0 1:102.5.0-1
Mageia:8 firefox 0 102.5.0-1.mga8
Mageia:8 firefox-l10n 0 102.5.0-1.mga8
Mageia:8 nss 0 3.85.0-1.mga8
Mageia:8 thunderbird 0 102.5.0-1.mga8
Mageia:8 thunderbird-l10n 0 102.5.0-1.mga8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-1.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-2.el9_1
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-2.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2
Rocky Linux:8 firefox 0 0:102.5.0-1.el8_7
Rocky Linux:8 thunderbird 0 0:102.5.0-2.el8_7
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 6 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP3 MozillaThunderbird 0 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 MozillaThunderbird 0 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-112.139.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-112.139.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-112.139.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-112.139.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-112.139.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-112.139.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-112.139.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP3 MozillaThunderbird 0 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP4 MozillaThunderbird 0 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1
SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.1 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:Manager Server 4.1 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-112.139.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-112.139.1
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS firefox 0 107.0+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:102.7.1+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS firefox 0 107.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs68 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:102.7.1+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs78 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs91 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:102.7.1+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mozjs68 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS mozjs78 0 No fix
openSUSE:Leap 15.3 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
openSUSE:Leap 15.3 MozillaThunderbird 0 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.4 MozillaFirefox 0 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3
openSUSE:Leap 15.4 MozillaThunderbird 0 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaFirefox 0 107.0-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaThunderbird 0 102.5.0-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed firefox-esr 0 128.5.1-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed mozjs102 0 102.5.0-1.1

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