CVE-2022-45404
Medium · 6.5CVSS
6.5
EPSS
0.7%
Published
Dec 22, 2022
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
Attackers can make a browser window fill the entire screen without warning the user, tricking people into thinking they are on a trusted site when they are not.
- Exploitation
- Requires User Interaction
- Attacker needs
- User Interaction
- Complexity
- Low
- Impact
- Data Tampering
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Other
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
An attacker can trigger fullscreen mode on a browser window via chained popups and window.print() calls without displaying the expected user notification prompt, enabling visual spoofing of trusted interfaces.
Why it matters to the business
Organizations face elevated risk of successful phishing or social-engineering attacks that trick users into revealing credentials or approving fraudulent actions, potentially leading to account compromise or data loss.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker crafts a web page that opens multiple popups and invokes window.print() in sequence to force a target window into fullscreen without the standard security prompt, allowing the attacker to display a spoofed login or approval interface that appears legitimate to the victim.
How to fix it
Upgrade affected Firefox ESR to 102.5 or later, Thunderbird to 102.5 or later, and Firefox to 107 or later. Apply the listed tensorflow/tensorflow GIT commit 8741e57d163a079db05a7107a7609af70931def4 where the component is in use.
How to confirm the fix worked
Confirm browser versions meet or exceed the fixed releases and test that fullscreen transitions now consistently display the user notification prompt.
Typical attack path
- Victim visits attacker-controlled web page
- Page opens series of popups and calls window.print() to suppress notification
- Target window enters fullscreen without user awareness
- Spoofed interface is displayed to capture credentials or actions
- Attacker receives submitted data or executes further malicious actions
How to detect it
Review web proxy logs and browser telemetry for repeated popup sequences followed by fullscreen transitions without corresponding user prompts; correlate with known malicious domains if threat actor indicators emerge.
What your security team should do
- Prioritize patching all browser instances to the fixed versions within the next maintenance window
- Monitor EPSS trend and re-evaluate if exploit maturity increases
- Educate users on recognizing unexpected fullscreen behavior as a potential indicator of spoofing
The record
Through a series of popup and <code>window.print()</code> calls, an attacker can cause a window to go fullscreen without the user seeing the notification prompt, resulting in potential user confusion or spoofing attacks. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 102.5, Thunderbird < 102.5, and Firefox < 107.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | 0 | 102.5.0-1.el8_7.alma |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 102.5.0-2.el8_7.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox | 0 | 102.5.0-1.el9_1.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 102.5.0-2.el9_1.alma |
| Debian:10 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.5.0esr-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:10 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.5.0-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:11 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.5.0esr-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:11 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.5.0-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.5.0esr-1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.5.0-1 |
| Debian:13 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.5.0esr-1 |
| Debian:13 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.5.0-1 |
| Mageia:8 | firefox | 0 | 102.5.0-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | firefox-l10n | 0 | 102.5.0-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | nss | 0 | 3.85.0-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 102.5.0-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | thunderbird-l10n | 0 | 102.5.0-1.mga8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_2 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | firefox | 0 | 0:102.5.0-1.el8_7 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.5.0-2.el8_7 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 6 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP3 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-112.139.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-112.139.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-112.139.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-112.139.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-112.139.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-112.139.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150000.150.65.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-112.139.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP3 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:Manager Server 4.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-112.139.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-112.139.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 107.0+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.7.1+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 107.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.7.1+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs91 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.7.1+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.152.67.3 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.5.0-150200.8.90.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 107.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.5.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.5.1-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | mozjs102 | 0 | 102.5.0-1.1 |
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