Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2019-8644

High · 8.8

CVSS

8.8

EPSS

1.7%

Published

Dec 18, 2019

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Schedule a fix SSVC: Track

A flaw in how certain software handles web content could let attackers run harmful code on devices simply by visiting a rigged webpage.

Exploitation
Requires User Interaction
Attacker needs
User Interaction
Complexity
Low
Impact
Remote Code Execution
Component
Application
Class
Use After Free
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

Multiple memory corruption issues including use-after-free in WebKit allow processing of malicious web content to result in arbitrary code execution.

Why it matters to the business

Attackers can compromise user systems through crafted web pages, enabling data theft or further attacks; high ecosystem prevalence increases exposure for any dependent applications.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker serves malicious web content that triggers the use-after-free memory corruption during rendering, achieving arbitrary code execution on the target system. Named threat actors have targeted similar Apple WebKit memory issues in the past.

How to fix it

Upgrade affected products to the fixed versions listed, specifically gitlab-org/gitlab (GIT) at commit 653aeeabba2ac7b5510af3901d1e684436ca901c or later releases that incorporate the memory handling improvements.

How to confirm the fix worked

Verify upgrade to the specified fixed commit or patched release; confirm no vulnerable WebKit versions remain in deployed applications or browsers.

Typical attack path

  1. Deliver malicious web content via phishing or compromised site
  2. Victim browser processes the content triggering the use-after-free
  3. Exploit gains arbitrary code execution within the rendering process
  4. Escalate to full system access or credential theft

How to detect it

Inspect web server and browser logs for access to suspicious domains or unusual rendering crashes; search for indicators associated with known WebKit memory corruption campaigns listed under threat actors.

What your security team should do

  • Prioritize patching all affected instances to the listed fixed commit immediately given the high CVSS and code execution impact
  • Monitor for any new exploit maturity developments despite current none status
  • Review web content handling surfaces for similar memory issues

The record

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.4, macOS Mojave 10.14.6, tvOS 12.4, Safari 12.1.2, iTunes for Windows 12.9.6, iCloud for Windows 7.13, iCloud for Windows 10.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
Debian:10 webkit2gtk 0 2.24.4-1~deb10u1
Debian:11 webkit2gtk 0 2.24.4-1
Debian:12 webkit2gtk 0 2.24.4-1
Debian:13 webkit2gtk 0 2.24.4-1
Mageia:7 webkit2 0 2.24.4-1.mga7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client webkitgtk4 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client webkitgtk4-debuginfo 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client webkitgtk4-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client webkitgtk4-doc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client webkitgtk4-jsc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client webkitgtk4-jsc-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode webkitgtk4 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode webkitgtk4-debuginfo 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode webkitgtk4-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode webkitgtk4-doc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode webkitgtk4-jsc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode webkitgtk4-jsc-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server webkitgtk4 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server webkitgtk4-debuginfo 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server webkitgtk4-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server webkitgtk4-doc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server webkitgtk4-jsc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server webkitgtk4-jsc-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation webkitgtk4 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation webkitgtk4-debuginfo 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation webkitgtk4-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation webkitgtk4-doc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation webkitgtk4-jsc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation webkitgtk4-jsc-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3 0 0:2.24.4-2.el8_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-debuginfo 0 0:2.24.4-2.el8_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-debugsource 0 0:2.24.4-2.el8_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-devel 0 0:2.24.4-2.el8_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-devel-debuginfo 0 0:2.24.4-2.el8_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-jsc 0 0:2.24.4-2.el8_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-jsc-debuginfo 0 0:2.24.4-2.el8_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel 0 0:2.24.4-2.el8_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-debuginfo 0 0:2.24.4-2.el8_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-plugin-process-gtk2 0 0:2.24.4-2.el8_1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-plugin-process-gtk2-debuginfo 0 0:2.24.4-2.el8_1
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 4 webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-2.47.1
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 5 webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-2.47.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-2.47.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-2.47.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-3.31.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-3.31.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-3.31.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-3.31.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-2.47.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-2.47.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-2.47.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-2.47.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-2.47.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-2.47.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-2.47.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-2.47.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4 webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-2.47.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP4 webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-2.47.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-2.47.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 8 webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-2.47.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-2.47.1
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS qtwebkit-source 0 No fix
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS webkit2gtk 0 No fix
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS webkitgtk 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS qtwebkit-source 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS webkit2gtk 0 2.24.4-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS webkitgtk 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS qtwebkit-source 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS webkit2gtk 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS webkitgtk 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS qtwebkit-source 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS webkitgtk 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
openSUSE:Leap 15.0 webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-lp150.2.25.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.1 webkit2gtk3 0 2.24.4-lp151.2.6.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed gtk3 0 2.32.4-1.1

Related vulnerabilities