CVE-2024-23213
High · 8.8CVSS
8.8
EPSS
1.5%
Published
Jan 23, 2024
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A problem in Apple's web software lets attackers take over phones and computers simply by getting someone to visit a harmful website.
- Exploitation
- Requires User Interaction
- Attacker needs
- User Interaction
- Complexity
- Low
- Impact
- Remote Code Execution
- Component
- Web Framework
- Class
- Memory Corruption
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Memory corruption flaw in WebKit allows processing of malicious web content to trigger arbitrary code execution in the context of the browser process.
Why it matters to the business
Enables remote compromise of Apple devices through web browsing, facilitating spyware deployment by groups such as Intellexa and increasing risk of data theft or persistent access on widely deployed consumer and enterprise endpoints.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker hosts malicious web content that triggers the memory handling issue during rendering in Safari or other WebKit-based browsers; successful exploitation grants arbitrary code execution, a technique observed in campaigns by Intellexa/Predator and other Apple WebKit memory corruption actors.
How to fix it
Apply the vendor updates that address the issue: Safari 17.3, iOS 16.7.5 / iPadOS 16.7.5, iOS 17.3 / iPadOS 17.3, macOS Sonoma 14.3, tvOS 17.3, and watchOS 10.3. Disable JavaScript or use alternative browsers where immediate patching is not possible.
How to confirm the fix worked
Verify installed versions against the listed fixed releases on each affected platform; confirm WebKit process memory protections and sandbox integrity through standard Apple system update validation.
Typical attack path
- Attacker prepares malicious webpage exploiting WebKit memory handling
- Victim is directed to or visits the page using an affected Apple browser or app
- Web content processing triggers out-of-bounds or type confusion memory corruption
- Arbitrary code executes within the browser sandbox or escapes to achieve full compromise
How to detect it
Review browser process crash logs and WebKit memory violation reports for patterns matching known exploitation of this memory corruption class; correlate with network logs showing visits to suspicious domains previously associated with Intellexa or Predator campaigns.
What your security team should do
- Prioritize patching all affected Apple devices immediately given documented use by spyware actors
- Enable automatic updates and enforce rapid deployment for high-risk users
- Monitor threat intelligence for Intellexa/Predator activity targeting WebKit
- Limit web browsing from managed devices until patches are applied
The record
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.3, iOS 16.7.5 and iPadOS 16.7.5, iOS 17.3 and iPadOS 17.3, macOS Sonoma 14.3, tvOS 17.3, watchOS 10.3. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.42.5-1.el8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | webkit2gtk3-devel | 0 | 2.42.5-1.el8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | webkit2gtk3-jsc | 0 | 2.42.5-1.el8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel | 0 | 2.42.5-1.el8 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.42.5-1.el9 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | webkit2gtk3-devel | 0 | 2.42.5-1.el9 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | webkit2gtk3-jsc | 0 | 2.42.5-1.el9 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel | 0 | 2.42.5-1.el9 |
| Debian:10 | webkit2gtk | 0 | No fix |
| Debian:11 | webkit2gtk | 0 | 2.42.5-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:11 | wpewebkit | 0 | No fix |
| Debian:12 | webkit2gtk | 0 | 2.42.5-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:12 | wpewebkit | 0 | No fix |
| Debian:13 | webkit2gtk | 0 | 2.42.5-1 |
| Debian:13 | wpewebkit | 0 | 2.42.5-1 |
| Debian:14 | webkit2gtk | 0 | 2.42.5-1 |
| Debian:14 | wpewebkit | 0 | 2.42.5-1 |
| Mageia:9 | webkit2 | 0 | 2.44.1-1.mga9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 0:2.42.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.42.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-debugsource | 0 | 0:2.42.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-devel | 0 | 0:2.42.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-devel-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.42.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc | 0 | 0:2.42.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.42.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel | 0 | 0:2.42.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.42.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 0:2.42.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.42.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-debugsource | 0 | 0:2.42.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-devel | 0 | 0:2.42.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-devel-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.42.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc | 0 | 0:2.42.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.42.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel | 0 | 0:2.42.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.42.5-1.el9 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 0:2.42.5-1.el8 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.42.5-150200.104.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.42.5-150200.104.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.46.0-150200.121.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.42.5-150200.104.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.42.5-150400.4.75.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.46.0-150400.4.91.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | webkit2gtk3-soup2 | 0 | 2.42.5-150400.4.75.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | webkit2gtk3-soup2 | 0 | 2.46.0-150400.4.91.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | webkit2gtk4 | 0 | 2.42.5-150400.4.75.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | webkit2gtk4 | 0 | 2.46.0-150400.4.91.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.42.5-150400.4.75.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.46.0-150400.4.91.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | webkit2gtk3-soup2 | 0 | 2.42.5-150400.4.75.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | webkit2gtk3-soup2 | 0 | 2.46.0-150400.4.91.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | webkit2gtk4 | 0 | 2.42.5-150400.4.75.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | webkit2gtk4 | 0 | 2.46.0-150400.4.91.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | webkit2gtk3-soup2 | 0 | 2.42.5-150400.4.75.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | webkit2gtk3-soup2 | 0 | 2.46.0-150400.4.91.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | webkit2gtk3-soup2 | 0 | 2.46.0-150600.12.12.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | webkit2gtk4 | 0 | 2.46.0-150600.12.12.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.42.5-150400.4.75.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.46.0-150400.4.91.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.46.0-150600.12.12.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | webkit2gtk4 | 0 | 2.42.5-150400.4.75.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | webkit2gtk4 | 0 | 2.46.0-150600.12.12.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.42.5-2.168.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.46.0-4.15.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.42.5-150200.104.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.46.0-150200.121.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.42.5-150200.104.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.46.0-150200.121.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.42.5-150400.4.75.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.46.0-150400.4.91.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | webkit2gtk3-soup2 | 0 | 2.42.5-150400.4.75.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | webkit2gtk3-soup2 | 0 | 2.46.0-150400.4.91.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | webkit2gtk4 | 0 | 2.42.5-150400.4.75.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | webkit2gtk4 | 0 | 2.46.0-150400.4.91.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.46.0-4.15.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.42.5-2.168.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.42.5-150200.104.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.42.5-150200.104.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.46.0-150200.121.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.42.5-150400.4.75.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.46.0-150400.4.91.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | webkit2gtk3-soup2 | 0 | 2.42.5-150400.4.75.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | webkit2gtk3-soup2 | 0 | 2.46.0-150400.4.91.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | webkit2gtk4 | 0 | 2.42.5-150400.4.75.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | webkit2gtk4 | 0 | 2.46.0-150400.4.91.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.42.5-2.168.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP5 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.42.5-2.168.2 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.3 | webkit2gtk3-soup2 | 0 | 2.42.5-150400.4.75.1 |
| SUSE:Manager Server 4.3 | webkit2gtk3-soup2 | 0 | 2.42.5-150400.4.75.1 |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | qtwebkit-source | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | webkit2gtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | webkitgtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | qtwebkit-source | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | webkit2gtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | webkitgtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | webkit2gtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | wpewebkit | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | webkit2gtk | 0 | 2.42.5-0ubuntu0.22.04.2 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | wpewebkit | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:23.10 | webkit2gtk | 0 | 2.42.5-0ubuntu0.23.10.2 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | webkit2gtk | 0 | 2.43.3-1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | qtwebkit-source | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | webkit2gtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | webkitgtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | qtwebkit-source | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | webkit2gtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | webkitgtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | webkit2gtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | wpewebkit | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS | wpewebkit | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.42.5-150400.4.75.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | webkit2gtk3-soup2 | 0 | 2.42.5-150400.4.75.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | webkit2gtk4 | 0 | 2.42.5-150400.4.75.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.46.0-150600.12.12.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | webkit2gtk3-soup2 | 0 | 2.46.0-150600.12.12.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | webkit2gtk4 | 0 | 2.46.0-150600.12.12.1 |
Related vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-43536 A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Also affects webkit2gtk3
- CVE-2025-43531 A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. Also affects webkit2gtk3
- CVE-2025-43529 A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Also affects webkit2gtk3
- CVE-2023-43000 A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Also affects webkit2gtk3
- CVE-2025-43480 The issue was addressed with improved checks. Also affects webkit2gtk3
- CVE-2025-43458 This issue was addressed through improved state management. Also affects webkit2gtk3
- CVE-2025-43443 This issue was addressed with improved checks. Also affects webkit2gtk3
- CVE-2025-43432 A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Also affects webkit2gtk3