CVE-2019-11709
Critical · 9.8CVSS
9.8
EPSS
2.3%
Published
Jul 23, 2019
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
Older versions of certain web browsers and email programs contain flaws that could let attackers take over a user's computer if they are tricked into opening malicious content.
- Exploitation
- Remote Unauthenticated
- Attacker needs
- None
- Complexity
- Moderate
- Impact
- Remote Code Execution
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Memory Corruption
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Memory corruption bugs that can be leveraged to execute arbitrary code in the affected process.
Why it matters to the business
Remote attackers could fully compromise user systems running unpatched versions, resulting in data theft, malware deployment, or loss of control over affected endpoints; the vulnerability is years old with stable low exploitation probability and no known ransomware use.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker supplies specially crafted content that triggers one of the memory safety issues, corrupting process memory and achieving code execution; listed threat actor references point to sandbox escape or type confusion variants but no named APT groups are associated.
How to fix it
Upgrade Firefox to version 68 or later, Firefox ESR to 60.8 or later, and Thunderbird to 60.8 or later; for the listed trippo/responsivefilemanager (GIT) instances apply the fix at commit a50cac88ebcf8b469a189b1097758592c3807150.
How to confirm the fix worked
Verify client versions meet or exceed the fixed releases; scan for the specific commit hash in source-controlled instances of the listed package.
Typical attack path
- Deliver malicious content via network to an unpatched client
- Trigger memory corruption through crafted input
- Achieve arbitrary code execution within the process
- Escalate or persist as needed on the compromised system
How to detect it
Review application logs, crash reports, and process execution history on endpoints for unexpected code execution or memory-related crashes around the time of content access; no widespread exploitation artifacts are known.
What your security team should do
- Immediately inventory and update all instances of Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird to the fixed versions
- Apply the referenced commit to any trippo/responsivefilemanager (GIT) deployments
- Monitor EPSS and threat intelligence feeds given the high CVSS despite low current exploit probability
- Remove or isolate any remaining unsupported older releases
The record
Mozilla developers and community members reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 67 and Firefox ESR 60.7. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort that some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.8, Firefox < 68, and Thunderbird < 60.8.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:10 | firefox-esr | 0 | 60.8.0esr-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:10 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:60.8.0-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:11 | firefox-esr | 0 | 60.8.0esr-1 |
| Debian:11 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:60.8.0-1 |
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | 0 | 60.8.0esr-1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:60.8.0-1 |
| Debian:13 | firefox-esr | 0 | 60.8.0esr-1 |
| Debian:13 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:60.8.0-1 |
| Debian:8 | firefox-esr | 0 | 60.8.0esr-1~deb8u1 |
| Debian:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:60.8.0-1~deb8u1 |
| Debian:9 | firefox-esr | 0 | 60.8.0esr-1~deb9u1 |
| Debian:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:60.8.0-1~deb9u1 |
| Mageia:6 | firefox | 0 | 60.8.0-1.mga6 |
| Mageia:6 | firefox-l10n | 0 | 60.8.0-1.mga6 |
| Mageia:6 | nss | 0 | 3.36.8-1.1.mga6 |
| Mageia:6 | rootcerts | 0 | 20190604.00-1.mga6 |
| Mageia:6 | thunderbird | 0 | 60.8.0-1.1.mga6 |
| Mageia:6 | thunderbird-l10n | 0 | 60.8.0-1.mga6 |
| Mageia:7 | firefox | 0 | 68.0-1.1.mga7 |
| Mageia:7 | firefox-l10n | 0 | 68.0-1.mga7 |
| Mageia:7 | nss | 0 | 3.45.0-1.mga7 |
| Mageia:7 | rootcerts | 0 | 20190604.00-1.mga7 |
| Mageia:7 | thunderbird | 0 | 60.8.0-1.1.mga7 |
| Mageia:7 | thunderbird | 0 | 68.0-1.3.mga7 |
| Mageia:7 | thunderbird-l10n | 0 | 60.8.0-1.mga7 |
| Mageia:7 | thunderbird-l10n | 0 | 68.0-1.mga7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | firefox | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el6_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el6_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | thunderbird | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el6_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el6_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode | firefox | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el6_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el6_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server | firefox | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el6_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el6_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server | thunderbird | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el6_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el6_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation | firefox | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el6_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el6_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation | thunderbird | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el6_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el6_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el7_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el7_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el7_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el7_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el7_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el7_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | thunderbird | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el7_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el7_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el7_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el7_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | thunderbird | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el7_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el7_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el8_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el8_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el8_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el8_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el8_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:60.8.0-1.el8_0 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.1.0-109.89.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0-109.83.3 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 4 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 68-32.8.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 4 | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-58.28.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.1.0-109.89.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0-109.83.3 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 5 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 68-32.8.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 5 | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-58.28.1 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.1.0-109.89.1 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0-109.83.3 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 68-32.8.1 |
| SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-58.28.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.1.0-109.89.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0-109.83.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 68-32.8.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-58.28.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-3.16.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-3.16.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0-3.51.4 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0-3.51.4 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP1 | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-3.16.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0esr-78.43.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.2.0-78.51.4 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLED | 0 | 68-21.9.8 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | firefox-atk | 0 | 2.26.1-2.8.4 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | firefox-cairo | 0 | 1.15.10-2.13.4 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | firefox-gdk-pixbuf | 0 | 2.36.11-2.8.4 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | firefox-glib2 | 0 | 2.54.3-2.14.7 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | firefox-gtk3 | 0 | 3.10.9-2.15.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | firefox-harfbuzz | 0 | 1.7.5-2.7.4 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | firefox-libffi | 0 | 3.2.1.git259-2.3.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | firefox-libffi-gcc5 | 0 | 5.3.1+r233831-14.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | firefox-pango | 0 | 1.40.14-2.7.4 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | mozilla-nspr | 0 | 4.21-29.6.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.45-38.9.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.1.0-109.89.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0-109.83.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 68-32.8.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1-LTSS | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-58.28.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.1.0-109.89.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0-109.83.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 68-32.8.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-58.28.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.1.0-109.89.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0-109.83.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 68-32.8.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-58.28.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.1.0-109.89.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0-109.83.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 68-32.8.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-58.28.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.1.0-109.89.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0-109.83.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 68-32.8.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-58.28.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.1.0-109.89.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0-109.83.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 68-32.8.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-58.28.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.1.0-109.89.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 68-32.8.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.1.0-109.89.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0-109.83.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 68-32.8.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-58.28.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.1.0-109.89.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0-109.83.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 68-32.8.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-58.28.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.1.0-109.89.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0-109.83.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 68-32.8.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-58.28.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.1.0-109.89.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0-109.83.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 68-32.8.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-58.28.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.1.0-109.89.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 68-32.8.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.1.0-109.89.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0-109.83.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4 | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-58.28.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.1.0-109.89.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 68.1.1-3.51.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 60.8.0-3.46.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP1 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 68.1.1-3.51.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP1 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 60.8.0-3.46.2 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.1.0-109.89.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0-109.83.3 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 68-32.8.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-58.28.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 8 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.1.0-109.89.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 8 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0-109.83.3 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 8 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 68-32.8.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 8 | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-58.28.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 68.1.0-109.89.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0-109.83.3 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE | 0 | 68-32.8.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-58.28.1 |
| SUSE:Package Hub 12 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 60.8.0-88.1 |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 68.0+build3-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:60.8.0+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 68.0+build3-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:60.8.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 68.1.1-lp150.3.51.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 60.8.0-lp151.2.10.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | enigmail | 0 | 2.1.2-lp150.34.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-lp150.2.24.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 60.8.0-lp151.2.10.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 68.1.1-lp151.2.13.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 60.8.0-lp151.2.10.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | enigmail | 0 | 2.1.2-lp151.2.6.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | mozilla-nss | 0 | 3.44.1-lp151.2.3.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 92.0-1.2 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 91.1.1-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.5.1-1.1 |
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