CVE-2014-2494
NoneCVSS
—
EPSS
3.5%
Published
Jul 17, 2014
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A flaw in the database software lets certain logged-in users make the service stop working, which can interrupt applications that depend on it.
- Exploitation
- Remote Authenticated
- Attacker needs
- Low Privilege
- Complexity
- Low
- Impact
- Denial Of Service
- Component
- Network Service
- Class
- Denial of service
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Remote authenticated user can cause denial of service in MySQL Server through unspecified ENARC-related vectors.
Why it matters to the business
Service availability can be disrupted for applications relying on the database, leading to downtime in dependent systems like identity services with only one downstream dependent noted.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker with valid database credentials crafts specific requests targeting the ENARC component to crash or hang the server; no named threat actors or ransomware campaigns are associated.
How to fix it
Upgrade affected keystone packages to the fixed versions 2012.1.1-5 on Debian 11, 12, and 13; apply corresponding MySQL Server updates where the underlying component is exposed.
How to confirm the fix worked
Confirm installed package versions meet or exceed the fixed releases listed for each Debian release; perform availability and connectivity tests against the MySQL component after deployment.
Typical attack path
- Obtain valid authentication credentials for the MySQL instance
- Establish a remote connection to the server
- Send crafted requests using ENARC vectors
- Trigger the denial-of-service condition
How to detect it
Review MySQL error and connection logs for abrupt terminations or ENARC-related failures following authenticated sessions; correlate with application-level availability alerts in dependent services.
What your security team should do
- Apply the listed keystone package upgrades immediately given the multi-year exposure window
- Restrict remote authenticated access to the MySQL component to least-privilege accounts
- Monitor EPSS trend stability and re-evaluate if exploit maturity changes
The record
Unspecified vulnerability in the MySQL Server component in Oracle MySQL 5.5.37 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via vectors related to ENARC.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:7 | mysql-5.5 | 0 | 5.5.38-0+wheezy1 |
| Mageia:3 | mariadb | 0 | 5.5.38-1.mga3 |
| Mageia:4 | mariadb | 0 | 5.5.38-1.mga4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client | mysql55-mysql | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client | mysql55-mysql-bench | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client | mysql55-mysql-debuginfo | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client | mysql55-mysql-devel | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client | mysql55-mysql-libs | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client | mysql55-mysql-server | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client | mysql55-mysql-test | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | mysql55-mysql | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | mysql55-mysql-bench | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | mysql55-mysql-debuginfo | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | mysql55-mysql-devel | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | mysql55-mysql-libs | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | mysql55-mysql-server | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | mysql55-mysql-test | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::server | mysql55-mysql | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::server | mysql55-mysql-bench | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::server | mysql55-mysql-debuginfo | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::server | mysql55-mysql-devel | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::server | mysql55-mysql-libs | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::server | mysql55-mysql-server | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::server | mysql55-mysql-test | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | mariadb | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | mariadb-bench | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | mariadb-debuginfo | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | mariadb-devel | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | mariadb-embedded | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | mariadb-embedded-devel | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | mariadb-libs | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | mariadb-server | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | mariadb-test | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode | mariadb | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode | mariadb-bench | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode | mariadb-debuginfo | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode | mariadb-devel | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode | mariadb-embedded | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode | mariadb-embedded-devel | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode | mariadb-libs | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode | mariadb-server | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode | mariadb-test | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | mariadb | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | mariadb-bench | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | mariadb-debuginfo | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | mariadb-devel | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | mariadb-embedded | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | mariadb-embedded-devel | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | mariadb-libs | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | mariadb-server | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | mariadb-test | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | mariadb | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | mariadb-bench | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | mariadb-debuginfo | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | mariadb-devel | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | mariadb-embedded | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | mariadb-embedded-devel | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | mariadb-libs | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | mariadb-server | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | mariadb-test | 0 | 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 |
| Red Hat:openstack:5::el6 | mariadb-galera | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el6ost |
| Red Hat:openstack:5::el6 | mariadb-galera-common | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el6ost |
| Red Hat:openstack:5::el6 | mariadb-galera-debuginfo | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el6ost |
| Red Hat:openstack:5::el6 | mariadb-galera-server | 0 | 0:5.5.40-2.el6ost |
| Red Hat:openstack:5::el7 | mariadb-galera | 0 | 1:5.5.40-2.el7ost |
| Red Hat:openstack:5::el7 | mariadb-galera-common | 0 | 1:5.5.40-2.el7ost |
| Red Hat:openstack:5::el7 | mariadb-galera-debuginfo | 0 | 1:5.5.40-2.el7ost |
| Red Hat:openstack:5::el7 | mariadb-galera-server | 0 | 1:5.5.40-2.el7ost |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6 | mariadb55-mariadb | 0 | 0:5.5.40-10.el6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6 | mariadb55-mariadb-bench | 0 | 0:5.5.40-10.el6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6 | mariadb55-mariadb-debuginfo | 0 | 0:5.5.40-10.el6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6 | mariadb55-mariadb-devel | 0 | 0:5.5.40-10.el6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6 | mariadb55-mariadb-libs | 0 | 0:5.5.40-10.el6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6 | mariadb55-mariadb-server | 0 | 0:5.5.40-10.el6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6 | mariadb55-mariadb-test | 0 | 0:5.5.40-10.el6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6 | mysql55-mysql | 0 | 0:5.5.40-1.el6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6 | mysql55-mysql-bench | 0 | 0:5.5.40-1.el6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6 | mysql55-mysql-debuginfo | 0 | 0:5.5.40-1.el6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6 | mysql55-mysql-devel | 0 | 0:5.5.40-1.el6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6 | mysql55-mysql-libs | 0 | 0:5.5.40-1.el6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6 | mysql55-mysql-server | 0 | 0:5.5.40-1.el6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6 | mysql55-mysql-test | 0 | 0:5.5.40-1.el6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el7 | mariadb55-mariadb | 0 | 0:5.5.40-10.el7 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el7 | mariadb55-mariadb-bench | 0 | 0:5.5.40-10.el7 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el7 | mariadb55-mariadb-debuginfo | 0 | 0:5.5.40-10.el7 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el7 | mariadb55-mariadb-devel | 0 | 0:5.5.40-10.el7 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el7 | mariadb55-mariadb-libs | 0 | 0:5.5.40-10.el7 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el7 | mariadb55-mariadb-server | 0 | 0:5.5.40-10.el7 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el7 | mariadb55-mariadb-test | 0 | 0:5.5.40-10.el7 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el7 | mysql55-mysql | 0 | 0:5.5.40-1.el7 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el7 | mysql55-mysql-bench | 0 | 0:5.5.40-1.el7 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el7 | mysql55-mysql-debuginfo | 0 | 0:5.5.40-1.el7 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el7 | mysql55-mysql-devel | 0 | 0:5.5.40-1.el7 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el7 | mysql55-mysql-libs | 0 | 0:5.5.40-1.el7 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el7 | mysql55-mysql-server | 0 | 0:5.5.40-1.el7 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el7 | mysql55-mysql-test | 0 | 0:5.5.40-1.el7 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 | mariadb | 0 | 10.0.16-15.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 | mariadb | 0 | 10.0.16-15.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 | mariadb | 0 | 10.0.16-15.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 | mariadb | 0 | 10.0.16-15.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 | mariadb | 0 | 10.0.16-15.1 |
| Ubuntu:14.04:LTS | mariadb-5.5 | 0 | 5.5.39-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:14.04:LTS | mysql-5.5 | 0 | 5.5.38-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 |
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