Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2026-99204

None

CVSS

—

EPSS

0.2%

Published

Oct 28, 2026

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Schedule a fix SSVC: Track

A bug in the Linux kernel's clustered filesystem code could let a local user read memory that has already been freed, risking a system crash.

Exploitation
Local Privilege
Attacker needs
Local User
Complexity
Moderate
Impact
Data Exposure
Component
OS kernel
Class
Use After Free
Remediation
Patch
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

Use-after-free read in OCFS2 DLM debug_state_print() when traversing the recovery participant list without holding dlm_reco_state_lock, allowing concurrent dlm_destroy_recovery_area() to free the records.

Why it matters to the business

Kernel memory corruption or crash on systems using OCFS2 clustered filesystems when debugfs is accessed during recovery, potentially causing denial of service; low immediate risk given one-day publication and no known exploitation.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker with local access opens the DLM debugfs state file while the recovery thread is detaching and freeing participant records, triggering the use-after-free read during formatting.

How to fix it

Apply the upstream fix that serializes debug_state_print() under dlm_reco_state_lock; rebuild and deploy the patched kernel. No fixed versions supplied in the advisory.

How to confirm the fix worked

Confirm the presence of the lock acquisition around the reco.node_data walk in debug_state_print() and absence of the KASAN slab-use-after-free report on repeated open during recovery stress.

Typical attack path

  1. Mount an OCFS2 filesystem triggering DLM recovery
  2. Open the corresponding debugfs state file from user space
  3. Race with dlm_destroy_recovery_area() to read freed node_data structures

How to detect it

Search kernel logs for KASAN reports referencing debug_state_open and slab-use-after-free on kmalloc-32 allocations from dlm_remaster_locks; correlate with OCFS2 DLM recovery thread activity.

  • BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in debug_state_open
  • dlm-state-stres
  • dlm_remaster_locks+0x147/0x1d90

What your security team should do

  • Prioritize patching OCFS2-enabled kernels within standard maintenance windows
  • Restrict debugfs access to privileged users only
  • Monitor for OCFS2 recovery events in system logs

The record

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ocfs2/dlm: Protect the recovery list during debugfs reads Recovery participant records must remain alive while debug_state_print() walks reco.node_data and formats their fields. The formatter holds dlm->spinlock, but the recovery participant list is protected by dlm_reco_state_lock. In particular, dlm_destroy_recovery_area() detaches the list under dlm_reco_state_lock and frees the detached records after releasing it. A concurrent debugfs open can therefore read freed memory. Protect the participant traversal and field reads in debug_state_print() with dlm_reco_state_lock, matching the existing list writers. This also serializes the traversal against list_add_tail() during recovery-area initialization. Make the existing lock available to the debug code through dlmcommon.h; the lock remains internal to the OCFS2 DLM module. Release dlm->spinlock after formatting the other domain state and before acquiring dlm_reco_state_lock, so the debug reader does not nest the two locks. Leave recovery list insertion, detachment and freeing unchanged. KASAN report as below: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in debug_state_open+0x1169/0x12d0 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810662ef80 by task dlm-state-stres/896 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 896 Comm: dlm-state-stres Not tainted 7.3.0-rc4-next-20260921-pmb-ocfs2-functional-v1+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x93/0xd0 print_report+0xce/0x630 ? debug_state_open+0x1169/0x12d0 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x20e/0x420 ? debug_state_open+0x1169/0x12d0 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 ? debug_state_open+0x1169/0x12d0 debug_state_open+0x1169/0x12d0 ? __pfx_debug_state_open+0x10/0x10 full_proxy_open_regular+0x193/0x310 do_dentry_open+0x595/0x12d0 ? __pfx_full_proxy_open_regular+0x10/0x10 vfs_open_consume+0xd1/0x400 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 path_openat+0x18d0/0x2020 ? __pfx_path_openat+0x10/0x10 do_file_open+0x21e/0x470 ? __pfx_do_file_open+0x10/0x10 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x23/0x40 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? alloc_fd+0x3a6/0x6b0 do_sys_openat2+0xf4/0x1b0 ? __pfx_do_sys_openat2+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __fput+0x5b5/0xa60 __x64_sys_openat+0x136/0x1e0 ? __pfx___x64_sys_openat+0x10/0x10 do_syscall_64+0x114/0x620 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [Register dump omitted.] </TASK> Allocated by task 880: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x28d/0x610 dlm_remaster_locks+0x147/0x1d90 dlm_do_recovery+0xde1/0x1580 dlm_recovery_thread+0x109/0x300 kthread+0x351/0x460 ret_from_fork+0x659/0x940 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Freed by task 880: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 kfree+0x308/0x580 dlm_destroy_recovery_area+0x285/0x460 dlm_remaster_locks+0x17c4/0x1d90 dlm_do_recovery+0xde1/0x1580 dlm_recovery_thread+0x109/0x300 kthread+0x351/0x460 ret_from_fork+0x659/0x940 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810662ef80 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-32 of size 32 The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of freed 32-byte region [ffff88810662ef80, ffff88810662efa0) [Page and memory-state dumps omitted.]

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed