CVE-2026-44688
High · 8.8CVSS
8.8
EPSS
0.5%
Published
Jun 18, 2026
CISA due date
—
The record
In Eclipse Theia versions prior to 1.71.0, the AI chat agent processed workspace file and directory names as part of its prompt context without distinguishing them from system instructions. An attacker could craft a malicious repository with adversarial directory or file names that, when analyzed by the AI agent, would cause the agent to follow attacker-controlled instructions (indirect prompt injection). Combined with other AI chat features available in untrusted workspaces, this enabled attack chains leading to data exfiltration via Markdown image rendering or arbitrary command execution via task definitions.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm | @theia/ai-chat | 0 | 1.71.0 |
| npm | @theia/ai-chat-ui | 0 | 1.71.0 |
| npm | @theia/ai-claude-code | 0 | 1.71.0 |
| npm | @theia/ai-code-completion | 0 | 1.71.0 |
| npm | @theia/ai-core | 0 | 1.71.0 |
| npm | @theia/ai-editor | 0 | 1.71.0 |
| npm | @theia/ai-ide | 0 | 1.71.0 |
Related vulnerabilities
- GHSA-3jww-hxqj-wfq2 [Eclipse Theia] Indirect Prompt Injection via Adversarial Workspace File and Directory… Same vulnerability
- GHSA-m973-pr9r-hp2w [Eclipse Theia] Indirect Prompt Injection via Auto-Loaded Workspace Prompt Template Files… Also affects @theia/ai-chat
- GHSA-qwjm-9c66-w4q4 [Eclipse Theia] Data Exfiltration via Markdown Image Rendering in AI Chat Also affects @theia/ai-chat
- CVE-2026-46580 In Eclipse Theia versions prior to 1.71.0, files matching the pattern… Also affects @theia/ai-chat
- CVE-2026-22551 In Eclipse Theia versions prior to 1.71.0, the AI chat rendered Markdown image tags from… Also affects @theia/ai-chat
- CVE-2026-114727 Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.20 and 1.7.x before 1.7.5 passes potentially unsafe content… CWE-829
- CVE-2026-0303 A code execution vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Checkov by Prisma® Cloud can allow… CWE-829
- CVE-2026-79721 Code execution can occur in versions of the MLflow platform running version 0.0.1 or… CWE-829