CVE-2026-33397
Medium · 6.1CVSS
6.1
EPSS
0.3%
Published
Mar 26, 2026
CISA due date
—
The record
The Angular SSR is a server-rise rendering tool for Angular applications. Versions on the 22.x branch prior to 22.0.0-next.2, the 21.x branch prior to 21.2.3, and the 20.x branch prior to 20.3.21 have an Open Redirect vulnerability in `@angular/ssr` due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-27738. While the original fix successfully blocked multiple leading slashes (e.g., `///`), the internal validation logic fails to account for a single backslash (`\`) bypass. When an Angular SSR application is deployed behind a proxy that passes the `X-Forwarded-Prefix` header, an attacker provides a value starting with a single backslash, the internal validation failed to flag the single backslash as invalid, the application prepends a leading forward slash, resulting in a `Location` header containing the URL, and modern browsers interpret the `/\` sequence as `//`, treating it as a protocol-relative URL and redirecting the user to the attacker-controlled domain. Furthermore, the response lacks the `Vary: X-Forwarded-Prefix` header, allowing the malicious redirect to be stored in intermediate caches (Web Cache Poisoning). Versions 22.0.0-next.2, 21.2.3, and 20.3.21 contain a patch. Until the patch is applied, developers should sanitize the `X-Forwarded-Prefix` header in their `server.ts` before the Angular engine processes the request.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm | @angular/ssr | 19.0.0-next.0 | 19.2.21 |
| npm | @angular/ssr | 20.0.0-next.0 | 20.3.21 |
| npm | @angular/ssr | 20.0.0-next.0 | 20.3.17 |
| npm | @angular/ssr | 21.0.0-next.0 | 21.2.3 |
| npm | @angular/ssr | 21.0.0-next.0 | 21.1.5 |
| npm | @angular/ssr | 21.2.0-next.0 | 21.2.0-rc.1 |
| npm | @angular/ssr | 22.0.0-next.0 | 22.0.0-next.2 |
Related vulnerabilities
- GHSA-vfx2-hv2g-xj5f Protocol-Relative URL Injection via Single Backslash Bypass in Angular SSR Same vulnerability
- GHSA-xh43-g2fq-wjrj Angular SSR has an Open Redirect via X-Forwarded-Prefix Same vulnerability
- CVE-2026-44437 The Angular SSR is a server-rise rendering tool for Angular applications. Also affects @angular/ssr
- GHSA-69xr-m8h6-h664 Angular SSR has Open Redirect and Request Steering via Encoded X-Forwarded-Prefix Also affects @angular/ssr
- GHSA-x288-3778-4hhx Angular SSR is vulnerable to SSRF and Header Injection via request handling pipeline Also affects @angular/ssr
- CVE-2026-27739 The Angular SSR is a server-rise rendering tool for Angular applications. Also affects @angular/ssr
- CVE-2026-27738 The Angular SSR is a server-rise rendering tool for Angular applications. Also affects @angular/ssr
- CVE-2026-87945 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Drupal SAML SSO… CWE-601