CVE-2026-31875

The record

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0-alpha.7 and 8.6.33, when multi-factor authentication (MFA) via TOTP is enabled for a user account, Parse Server generates two single-use recovery codes. These codes are intended as a fallback when the user cannot provide a TOTP token. However, recovery codes are not consumed after use, allowing the same recovery code to be used an unlimited number of times. This defeats the single-use design of recovery codes and weakens the security of MFA-protected accounts. An attacker who obtains a single recovery code can repeatedly authenticate as the affected user without the code ever being invalidated. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.7 and 8.6.33.

Affected packages

Related vulnerabilities

• GHSA-4hf6-3x24-c9m8 Parse Server's MFA recovery codes not consumed after use Same vulnerability
• GHSA-97pr-9hgg-3p8r parse-server: LiveQuery discloses object data to a subscriber across an ACL read-access… Also affects parse-server
• GHSA-wmwx-jr2p-4j4r parse-server: Relation `$relatedTo` query bypasses `protectedFields` and owning-object ACL Also affects parse-server
• GHSA-7wqv-xjf3-x35v parse-server: Stored XSS via trailing-dot filename bypassing file upload extension… Also affects parse-server
• GHSA-p84r-h6rx-f2xr parse-server: Server option routeAllowList is bypassable through batch sub-requests Also affects parse-server
• GHSA-cgxm-vr2f-6fj8 parse-server: Denial of service via exponential-time processing of deeply nested query… Also affects parse-server
• CVE-2026-53726 Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that… Also affects parse-server
• CVE-2026-53724 Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that… Also affects parse-server