CVE-2026-31226

The record

The TinyZero project thru commit 6652a63c57fa7e5ccde3fc9c598c7176ff15b839 (2025-58-24) contains a critical command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in its HDFS file operation utilities. The vulnerability arises from the unsafe construction and execution of shell commands via os.system() without proper input sanitization or escaping. User-controlled input (such as file paths) is directly interpolated into shell command strings using f-strings within the _copy() function. An attacker can inject arbitrary OS commands by supplying a specially crafted path parameter through the Hydra configuration framework. This leads to remote code execution with the privileges of the user running the TinyZero training process.

Affected packages

Related vulnerabilities

• CVE-2026-96376 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ("OS Command… CWE-78
• CVE-2026-113732 virtualenv is a tool for creating isolated virtual python environments. CWE-78
• CVE-2026-113776 virtualenv is a tool for creating isolated virtual python environments. CWE-78
• CVE-2026-113726 virtualenv is a tool for creating isolated virtual python environments. CWE-78
• CVE-2026-113725 virtualenv is a tool for creating isolated virtual python environments. CWE-78
• CVE-2026-113722 virtualenv is a tool for creating isolated virtual python environments. CWE-78
• CVE-2026-112943 launch-editor allows users to open files with line numbers in editor from Node.js. CWE-78
• CVE-2026-112900 Pillow is a Python imaging library. CWE-78