CVE-2026-26331
High · 8.8CVSS
8.8
EPSS
2.3%
Published
Feb 24, 2026
CISA due date
—
The record
yt-dlp is a command-line audio/video downloader. Starting in version 2023.06.21 and prior to version 2026.02.21, when yt-dlp's `--netrc-cmd` command-line option (or `netrc_cmd` Python API parameter) is used, an attacker could achieve arbitrary command injection on the user's system with a maliciously crafted URL. yt-dlp maintainers assume the impact of this vulnerability to be high for anyone who uses `--netrc-cmd` in their command/configuration or `netrc_cmd` in their Python scripts. Even though the maliciously crafted URL itself will look very suspicious to many users, it would be trivial for a maliciously crafted webpage with an inconspicuous URL to covertly exploit this vulnerability via HTTP redirect. Users without `--netrc-cmd` in their arguments or `netrc_cmd` in their scripts are unaffected. No evidence has been found of this exploit being used in the wild. yt-dlp version 2026.02.21 fixes this issue by validating all netrc "machine" values and raising an error upon unexpected input. As a workaround, users who are unable to upgrade should avoid using the `--netrc-cmd` command-line option (or `netrc_cmd` Python API parameter), or they should at least not pass a placeholder (`{}`) in their `--netrc-cmd` argument.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| PyPI | yt-dlp | 2023.06.21 | 2026.02.21 |
Related vulnerabilities
- GHSA-g3gw-q23r-pgqm yt-dlp: Arbitrary Command Injection when using the `--netrc-cmd` option Same vulnerability
- CVE-2024-38519 `yt-dlp` and `youtube-dl` are command-line audio/video downloaders. Also affects yt-dlp
- CVE-2026-96376 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ("OS Command… CWE-78
- CVE-2026-113732 virtualenv is a tool for creating isolated virtual python environments. CWE-78
- CVE-2026-113776 virtualenv is a tool for creating isolated virtual python environments. CWE-78
- CVE-2026-113726 virtualenv is a tool for creating isolated virtual python environments. CWE-78
- CVE-2026-113725 virtualenv is a tool for creating isolated virtual python environments. CWE-78
- CVE-2026-113722 virtualenv is a tool for creating isolated virtual python environments. CWE-78