CVE-2025-64101
High · 8.1ZITADEL Vulnerable to Account Takeover via Malicious Forwarded Header Injection
CVSS
8.1
EPSS
0.4%
Published
Oct 29, 2025
CISA due date
—
The record
A potential vulnerability exists in ZITADEL's password reset mechanism. ZITADEL utilizes the Forwarded or X-Forwarded-Host header from incoming requests to construct the URL for the password reset confirmation link. This link, containing a secret code, is then emailed to the user. If an attacker can manipulate these headers (e.g., via host header injection), they could cause ZITADEL to generate a password reset link pointing to a malicious domain controlled by the attacker. If the user clicks this manipulated link in the email, the secret reset code embedded in the URL can be captured by the attacker. This captured code could then be used to reset the user's password and gain unauthorized access to their account. It's important to note that this specific attack vector is mitigated for accounts that have Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) or Passwordless authentication enabled.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Go | github.com/zitadel/zitadel | 0 | No fix |
| Go | github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2 | 0 | 1.80.0-v2.20.0.20251029090537-72a5c33e6ac3 |
| Go | github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2 | 0 | 2.71.18 |
| Go | github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2 | 2.0.0 | 2.71.18 |
| go | github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2 | 2.0.0 | 2.71.18 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | govulncheck-vulndb | 0 | 0.0.20251105T184115-1.1 |
Related vulnerabilities
- GO-2025-4084 ZITADEL Vulnerable to Account Takeover via Malicious Forwarded Header Injection in… Same vulnerability
- CVE-2026-29067 ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Also affects github.com/zitadel/zitadel
- GHSA-282g-fhmx-xf54 ZITADEL Users Can Self-Verify Email/Phone via UpdateHumanUser API Also affects github.com/zitadel/zitadel
- GHSA-6mq3-xmgp-pjm5 ZITADEL's truncated opaque tokens are still valid Also affects github.com/zitadel/zitadel
- CVE-2026-27840 ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Also affects github.com/zitadel/zitadel
- CVE-2026-27946 ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Also affects github.com/zitadel/zitadel
- GO-2026-4319 Zitadel has a user enumeration vulnerability in Login UIs in github.com/zitadel/zitadel Also affects github.com/zitadel/zitadel
- CVE-2026-23511 Zitadel has a user enumeration vulnerability in Login UIs Also affects github.com/zitadel/zitadel