CVE-2025-40353
NoneCVSS
—
EPSS
0.2%
Published
Dec 16, 2025
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A Linux kernel warning message that could appear unnecessarily on certain 64-bit ARM servers has been removed to reduce log clutter.
- Exploitation
- Other
- Attacker needs
- None
- Complexity
- Theoretical
- Impact
- Other
- Component
- OS kernel
- Class
- Other
- Remediation
- Patch
- Effort
- Low
- Patch risk
- None
What it actually does
Spurious WARN_ON_ONCE triggered in arm64 copy_highpage() when PG_mte_tagged flag is already set on a destination page during repeated folio_mc_copy calls after migration failure.
Why it matters to the business
Kernel log noise and potential false-positive alerts on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.3 systems; no data loss, privilege escalation, or service disruption risk.
How an attack unfolds
No attacker exploitation path exists; the change eliminates an incorrect warning during legitimate kernel memory migration operations on arm64.
How to fix it
Update affected kernel packages to version 0:3.10.0-514.76.1.el7 or later on Red Hat rhel_aus and rhel_e4s 7.3 systems.
How to confirm the fix worked
Confirm package versions match or exceed the fixed releases and verify absence of the removed WARN_ON_ONCE in the copy_highpage() path after reboot.
How to detect it
Search kernel logs and dmesg for the original WARN_ON_ONCE string related to already-tagged pages; no post-exploitation artifacts exist.
What your security team should do
- Apply the listed kernel updates during the next maintenance window
- Monitor kernel logs for any remaining MTE-related warnings post-update
- Review EPSS trend and KEV status quarterly for this and similar arm64 memory tagging issues
The record
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64: mte: Do not warn if the page is already tagged in copy_highpage() The arm64 copy_highpage() assumes that the destination page is newly allocated and not MTE-tagged (PG_mte_tagged unset) and warns accordingly. However, following commit 060913999d7a ("mm: migrate: support poisoned recover from migrate folio"), folio_mc_copy() is called before __folio_migrate_mapping(). If the latter fails (-EAGAIN), the copy will be done again to the same destination page. Since copy_highpage() already set the PG_mte_tagged flag, this second copy will warn. Replace the WARN_ON_ONCE(page already tagged) in the arm64 copy_highpage() with a comment.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Kernel | 0 | 6.12.56 |
| Linux | Kernel | 6.11.0 | 6.12.56 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | dtb-aarch64 | 0 | 6.12.0-160000.9.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | kernel-64kb | 0 | 6.12.0-160000.9.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | kernel-azure | 0 | 6.12.0-160000.9.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | kernel-default | 0 | 6.12.0-160000.9.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | kernel-default-base | 0 | 6.12.0-160000.9.1.160000.2.6 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | kernel-docs | 0 | 6.12.0-160000.9.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | kernel-kvmsmall | 0 | 6.12.0-160000.9.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | kernel-obs-build | 0 | 6.12.0-160000.9.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | kernel-obs-qa | 0 | 6.12.0-160000.9.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | kernel-rt | 0 | 6.12.0-160000.9.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | kernel-source | 0 | 6.12.0-160000.9.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | kernel-syms | 0 | 6.12.0-160000.9.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | kernel-zfcpdump | 0 | 6.12.0-160000.9.1 |
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