CVE-2025-12977
Critical · 9.1CVSS
9.1
EPSS
0.7%
Published
Nov 24, 2025
CISA due date
—
The record
Fluent Bit in_http, in_splunk, and in_elasticsearch input plugins fail to sanitize tag_key inputs. An attacker with network access or the ability to write records into Splunk or Elasticsearch can supply tag_key values containing special characters such as newlines or ../ that are treated as valid tags. Because tags influence routing and some outputs derive filenames or contents from tags, this can allow newline injection, path traversal, forged record injection, or log misrouting, impacting data integrity and log routing.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bitnami | fluent-bit | 4.1.0 | 4.1.1 |
Related vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-12970 The extract_name function in Fluent Bit in_docker input plugin copies container names… Also affects fluent-bit
- CVE-2025-12969 Fluent Bit in_forward input plugin does not properly enforce the security.users… Also affects fluent-bit
- CVE-2025-12978 Fluent Bit in_http, in_splunk, and in_elasticsearch input plugins contain a flaw in the… Also affects fluent-bit
- CVE-2025-12972 Fluent Bit out_file plugin does not properly sanitize tag values when deriving output… Also affects fluent-bit