CVE-2025-0650
High · 8.1CVSS
8.1
EPSS
0.9%
Published
Jan 23, 2025
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A network filtering problem lets specially made packets slip past protections and reach virtual machines that should have been blocked.
- Exploitation
- Remote Unauthenticated
- Attacker needs
- None
- Complexity
- High
- Impact
- Lateral Movement
- Component
- Network Service
- Class
- Authorization Bypass
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Specially crafted UDP packets bypass egress ACLs on OVN logical switches that have both DNS records and egress ACLs configured, allowing unauthorized network traffic to reach VMs and containers.
Why it matters to the business
Attackers can reach protected workloads without triggering ACL enforcement, increasing risk of compromise in virtualized environments using OVN on affected Red Hat systems; no ransomware usage or CISA deadline applies.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker crafts UDP packets that exploit DNS record handling to evade egress ACL evaluation on the logical switch, reaching destinations that should be blocked.
How to fix it
Apply the listed fixed kpatch versions for each affected package on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8: kpatch-patch-4_18_0-305 to 0:1-5.el8, kpatch-patch-4_18_0-305_3_1 to 0:1-4.el8_4, kpatch-patch-4_18_0-305_7_1 to 0:1-3.el8_4, kpatch-patch-4_18_0-305_10_2 to 0:1-2.el8_4, and kpatch-patch-4_18_0-305_12_1 to 0:1-1.el8_4 (including corresponding debuginfo and debugsource packages).
How to confirm the fix worked
Verify installed kpatch package versions match or exceed the fixed releases, confirm OVN logical switch configuration no longer exhibits the bypass with test UDP traffic, and re-test egress ACL enforcement.
Typical attack path
- Identify OVN deployment with logical switches containing DNS records and egress ACLs
- Craft UDP packets that trigger the ACL bypass condition
- Send packets from an external or adjacent network position
- Reach protected VMs or containers that should have been filtered
How to detect it
Review OVN northbound and southbound database logs, Open vSwitch flow tables, and network packet captures for UDP traffic reaching destinations that egress ACLs should have dropped.
What your security team should do
- Prioritize patching all listed kpatch packages on RHEL 8 systems running OVN
- Audit OVN logical switches for simultaneous use of DNS records and egress ACLs
- Monitor network flows for unexpected traffic that should have been ACL-blocked
The record
A flaw was found in the Open Virtual Network (OVN). Specially crafted UDP packets may bypass egress access control lists (ACLs) in OVN installations configured with a logical switch with DNS records set on it and if the same switch has any egress ACLs configured. This issue can lead to unauthorized access to virtual machines and containers running on the OVN network.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | ovn | 0 | No fix |
| Debian:13 | ovn | 0 | No fix |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | openvswitch | 0 | 2.14.2-150400.24.26.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | openvswitch | 0 | 2.14.2-150400.24.26.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | openvswitch3 | 0 | 3.1.7-150500.3.25.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | openvswitch3 | 0 | 3.1.0-150500.3.22.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | openvswitch3 | 0 | 3.1.7-150500.3.25.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | openvswitch3 | 0 | 3.1.0-150500.3.22.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | openvswitch3 | 0 | 3.1.7-150500.3.25.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | openvswitch3 | 0 | 3.1.0-150500.3.22.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 | openvswitch | 0 | 3.1.0-150600.33.6.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP6 | openvswitch | 0 | 3.1.0-150600.33.6.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | openvswitch | 0 | 2.11.5-3.24.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | openvswitch | 0 | 2.14.2-150400.24.26.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | openvswitch | 0 | 2.14.2-150400.24.26.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | openvswitch3 | 0 | 3.1.7-150500.3.25.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | openvswitch3 | 0 | 3.1.0-150500.3.22.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | openvswitch | 0 | 3.1.7-150600.33.9.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | openvswitch | 0 | 2.11.5-3.24.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | openvswitch | 0 | 2.14.2-150400.24.26.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | openvswitch | 0 | 2.14.2-150400.24.26.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | openvswitch3 | 0 | 3.1.7-150500.3.25.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | openvswitch3 | 0 | 3.1.0-150500.3.22.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | openvswitch | 0 | 3.1.7-150600.33.9.1 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.3 | openvswitch | 0 | 2.14.2-150400.24.26.1 |
| SUSE:Manager Server 4.3 | openvswitch | 0 | 2.14.2-150400.24.26.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | ovn | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | ovn | 0 | 20.03.2-0ubuntu0.20.04.6 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | ovn | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | ovn | 0 | 22.03.3-0ubuntu0.22.04.5 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | ovn | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | ovn | 0 | 24.03.2-0ubuntu0.24.04.2 |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | ovn | 0 | No fix |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | openvswitch | 0 | 3.1.7-150600.33.9.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | openvswitch | 0 | 3.1.0-150600.33.6.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | openvswitch3 | 0 | 3.1.7-150500.3.25.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | openvswitch3 | 0 | 3.1.0-150500.3.22.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | openvswitch | 0 | 3.3.2-25.1 |
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