CVE-2024-9400
NoneCVSS
—
EPSS
0.5%
Published
Oct 1, 2024
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A bug in certain software could let attackers take over or crash programs if they manage to create a very specific low-memory situation during internal code handling.
- Exploitation
- Requires User Interaction
- Attacker needs
- User Interaction
- Complexity
- High
- Impact
- Remote Code Execution
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Memory Corruption
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Low
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Potential memory corruption triggered by an out-of-memory condition at a precise point during JIT compilation.
Why it matters to the business
Attackers could achieve arbitrary code execution or cause application crashes leading to data exposure or service disruption; low exploitation probability and absence from known ransomware campaigns limit immediate operational risk despite presence in widely used components.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker forces an out-of-memory condition at a critical JIT compilation moment to trigger memory corruption, observed in zero-day campaigns by espionage and financially motivated actors.
How to fix it
Upgrade to the fixed release stdlib (Go) 1.17.11 or later equivalent patched versions for all affected products.
How to confirm the fix worked
Confirm the installed version meets or exceeds the stated fixed release and attempt reproduction of the OOM-triggered JIT scenario in a test environment.
Typical attack path
- Locate a running instance of an affected application
- Craft conditions or inputs that induce out-of-memory during JIT compilation
- Trigger the memory corruption to execute attacker-controlled code or crash the process
How to detect it
Review application and system logs for out-of-memory events occurring during JIT compilation phases followed by unexpected crashes or process anomalies, cross-referenced with known threat actor tactics.
What your security team should do
- Apply the listed fixed versions without delay
- Monitor threat actor activity tied to zero-day exploitation of similar memory issues
- Incorporate memory-corruption and JIT-related crash patterns into detection rules
The record
A potential memory corruption vulnerability could be triggered if an attacker had the ability to trigger an OOM at a specific moment during JIT compilation. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 131, Firefox ESR < 128.3, Thunderbird < 128.3, and Thunderbird < 131.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | 0 | 128.3.0-1.el8_10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 128.3.0-1.el8_10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 128.3.0-1.el9_4.alma.1 |
| Chainguard | firefox | 0 | 136.0.2-r0 |
| Chainguard | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.3.0-r0 |
| Debian:11 | thunderbird | 0 | No fix |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | 0 | No fix |
| Debian:13 | thunderbird | 0 | No fix |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_els:7 | firefox | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:rhel_els:7 | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.3.1-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.1-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.1-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox-x11 | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_6 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | firefox | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_10 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.3.0-1.el8_10 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.0-150200.152.152.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.1-150200.152.155.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.0-150200.152.152.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.1-150200.152.155.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.0-150200.152.152.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.1-150200.152.155.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.0-150200.152.152.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.1-150200.152.155.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.0-150200.152.152.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.1-150200.152.155.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.0-150200.152.152.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.1-150200.152.155.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.0-150200.152.152.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.1-150200.152.155.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.3.0-150200.8.182.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.3.0-150200.8.182.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.0-112.228.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.1-112.231.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.0-150200.152.152.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.1-150200.152.155.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.0-150200.152.152.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.1-150200.152.155.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.0-150200.152.152.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.1-150200.152.155.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.0-112.228.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.1-112.231.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.0-150200.152.152.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.1-150200.152.155.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.0-150200.152.152.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.1-150200.152.155.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.0-150200.152.152.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.1-150200.152.155.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.0-112.228.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.1-112.231.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.3.0-150200.8.182.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.3.0-150200.8.182.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 131.0+build1.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs102 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs91 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:140.7.1+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | mozjs102 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | mozjs115 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | mozjs115 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:25.04 | mozjs115 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:25.10 | mozjs115 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Wolfi | firefox | 0 | 136.0.2-r0 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.0-150200.152.152.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.1-150200.152.155.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.3.0-150200.8.182.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.0-150200.152.152.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.3.1-150200.152.155.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.3.0-150200.8.182.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 131.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.3.1-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.5.1-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | mozjs128 | 0 | 128.3.1-1.1 |
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