CVE-2024-8387
Critical · 9.8CVSS
9.8
EPSS
0.6%
Published
Sep 3, 2024
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A flaw in the software could let attackers run their own code on systems that have not been updated.
- Exploitation
- Requires User Interaction
- Attacker needs
- User Interaction
- Complexity
- High
- Impact
- Remote Code Execution
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Memory Corruption
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Memory corruption flaws that can be leveraged to execute arbitrary code within the affected process address space.
Why it matters to the business
Attackers could gain control of the application process, leading to data theft, service disruption, or lateral movement; the listed package has a known fixed release available.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker supplies crafted data or requests that trigger the memory safety issues, resulting in corruption that is then used to redirect execution to attacker-controlled code. Named campaigns have targeted similar memory issues in browser and related components.
How to fix it
Upgrade github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2 to version 2.1.15 or later; apply vendor patches promptly given the high CVSS and memory-corruption class.
How to confirm the fix worked
Confirm the running binary or module version meets or exceeds the fixed release; re-test with known memory-corruption test cases if available.
Typical attack path
- Identify reachable instances of the vulnerable package
- Craft and deliver malicious input designed to corrupt memory structures
- Trigger the corruption path to achieve code execution
- Establish persistence or exfiltrate data
How to detect it
Review application and system logs for crashes or unusual memory-related errors around the time of suspected activity; correlate with known threat actor TTPs for browser or memory-exploitation campaigns.
What your security team should do
- Prioritize upgrade to the fixed version within standard change windows
- Monitor EPSS and threat intel for any rise in exploitation activity
- Enable memory-safety mitigations (ASLR, DEP, sandboxing) where supported
The record
Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 129, Firefox ESR 128.1, and Thunderbird 128.1. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 130, Firefox ESR < 128.2, and Thunderbird < 128.2.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | 0 | 128.2.0-1.el8_10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 128.2.0-1.el8_10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox | 0 | 128.2.0-1.el9_4.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox-x11 | 0 | 128.2.0-1.el9_4.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 128.2.0-1.el9_4.alma.1 |
| Chainguard | firefox | 0 | 130.0-r0 |
| Chainguard | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.2.0-r0 |
| Debian:13 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:128.2.0esr-1 |
| Mageia:9 | firefox | 0 | 128.3.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | firefox | 0 | 128.3.1-3.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | firefox-l10n | 0 | 128.3.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | nss | 0 | 3.105.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | rootcerts | 0 | 20240823.00-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 128.3.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | thunderbird-l10n | 0 | 128.3.0-1.mga9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-x11 | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_els:7 | firefox | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:rhel_els:7 | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_6 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | firefox | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_10 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_10 |
| Rocky Linux:9 | firefox | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4.0.1 |
| Rocky Linux:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4.0.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.2.0-150200.152.149.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.2.0-150200.152.149.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.2.0-150200.152.149.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.2.0-150200.152.149.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.2.0-150200.152.149.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.2.0-150200.152.149.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.2.0-150200.152.149.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.2.3-150200.8.177.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.2.3-150200.8.177.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.2.0-112.225.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.2.0-150200.152.149.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.2.0-150200.152.149.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.2.0-150200.152.149.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.2.0-112.225.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.2.0-150200.152.149.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.2.0-150200.152.149.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.2.0-150200.152.149.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.2.0-112.225.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.2.3-150200.8.177.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.2.3-150200.8.177.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 130.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs102 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs91 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | mozjs102 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | mozjs115 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | mozjs115 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Wolfi | firefox | 0 | 130.0-r0 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.2.0-150200.152.149.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.2.3-150200.8.177.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 128.2.0-150200.152.149.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 128.2.3-150200.8.177.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 130.0.1-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.5.1-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | mozjs128 | 0 | 128.2.0-1.1 |
Related vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-14331 Same-origin policy bypass in the Request Handling component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14325 JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14330 JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14333 Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.5, Thunderbird ESR 140.5, Firefox 145 and… Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14328 Privilege escalation in the Netmonitor component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14329 Privilege escalation in the Netmonitor component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14323 Privilege escalation in the DOM: Notifications component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14321 Use-after-free in the WebRTC: Signaling component. Also affects firefox