CVE-2024-56785
Medium · 5.5CVSS
5.5
EPSS
0.2%
Published
Jan 8, 2025
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A configuration mistake in the startup instructions for certain MIPS-based computers could cause warning messages at boot but does not allow attackers to take control.
- Exploitation
- Other
- Attacker needs
- None
- Complexity
- Theoretical
- Impact
- Other
- Component
- OS kernel
- Class
- Misconfiguration
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Device tree source for Loongson64 PCIe ports on MIPS lacks required #interrupt-cells and #address-cells properties, triggering dtc warnings during build and a runtime warning in of_bus_n_addr_cells during kernel initialization.
Why it matters to the business
Systems using affected Loongson64 hardware may experience boot-time warnings or degraded device-tree parsing reliability; the issue is low severity and not known to be actively exploited.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker with local access or the ability to supply a malicious device tree could trigger the misconfigured PCIe node handling, but the flaw primarily manifests as warnings rather than direct code execution.
How to fix it
Apply the upstream fix present in the resolved commit; for listed chromium-browser packages on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS upgrade to version 53.0.2785.143-0ubuntu0.14.04.1.1142 or later kernel packages that incorporate the DTS correction.
How to confirm the fix worked
Rebuild and inspect the dtb with dtc to confirm absence of interrupt_provider and interrupt_map warnings; boot the system and verify no WARNING at drivers/of/base.c:106 occurs for the pci_bridge node.
Typical attack path
- Identify Loongson64-based MIPS system running vulnerable kernel DTS
- Supply or modify device tree to reference the incomplete pci@1a000000 node
- Observe dtc or runtime warnings during kernel boot or device enumeration
How to detect it
Review kernel boot logs for of_bus_n_addr_cells warnings referencing /bus@10000000/pci@1a000000; examine dtc output from affected device-tree builds for interrupt_provider warnings.
What your security team should do
- Prioritize kernel package updates on all Loongson64 MIPS systems
- Audit device-tree sources for missing #address-cells and #interrupt-cells on PCI nodes
- Monitor EPSS and KEV status; no immediate action required given low scores and non-KEV status
The record
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: MIPS: Loongson64: DTS: Really fix PCIe port nodes for ls7a Fix the dtc warnings: arch/mips/boot/dts/loongson/ls7a-pch.dtsi:68.16-416.5: Warning (interrupt_provider): /bus@10000000/pci@1a000000: '#interrupt-cells' found, but node is not an interrupt provider arch/mips/boot/dts/loongson/ls7a-pch.dtsi:68.16-416.5: Warning (interrupt_provider): /bus@10000000/pci@1a000000: '#interrupt-cells' found, but node is not an interrupt provider arch/mips/boot/dts/loongson/loongson64g_4core_ls7a.dtb: Warning (interrupt_map): Failed prerequisite 'interrupt_provider' And a runtime warning introduced in commit 045b14ca5c36 ("of: WARN on deprecated #address-cells/#size-cells handling"): WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/of/base.c:106 of_bus_n_addr_cells+0x9c/0xe0 Missing '#address-cells' in /bus@10000000/pci@1a000000/pci_bridge@9,0 The fix is similar to commit d89a415ff8d5 ("MIPS: Loongson64: DTS: Fix PCIe port nodes for ls7a"), which has fixed the issue for ls2k (despite its subject mentions ls7a).
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:11 | linux | 0 | No fix |
| Debian:11 | linux-6.1 | 0 | 6.1.128-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:11 | linux-6.1 | 0 | 6.1.6.1.128-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | linux | 0 | 6.1.123-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | 0 | 6.12.5-1 |
| Linux | Kernel | 0 | 5.10.231 |
| Linux | Kernel | 5.9.0 | 5.10.231 |
| Mageia:9 | dwarves | 0 | 1.29-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | kernel | 0 | 6.6.74-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | kernel-linus | 0 | 6.6.74-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | kmod-virtualbox | 0 | 7.0.24-64.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | kmod-xtables-addons | 0 | 3.24-70.mga9 |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | linux-hwe-edge | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.0 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.3 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.3 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-azure-edge | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.3 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-gke-4.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-gke-5.4 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-gkeop-5.4 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-hwe | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-hwe-edge | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-oem | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-oracle-5.0 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-oracle-5.3 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-aws | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.13 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1080.87~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.13 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1086.95~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde-5.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-bluefield | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.13 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1081.90~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gke | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gke-5.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gkeop-5.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.13 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-136.147~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-ibm-5.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-ibm-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1074.77~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-intel-5.13 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-intel-iotg-5.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-intel-iotg-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1077.83~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-iot | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-kvm | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-135.146~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oem-5.10 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oem-5.13 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oem-5.14 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oem-5.6 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oracle-5.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oracle-5.13 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oracle-5.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oracle-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1077.83~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oracle-5.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-raspi2 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-riscv | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-riscv-5.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-riscv-5.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-riscv-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1075.79~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-riscv-5.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux | 0 | 5.15.0-135.146 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-allwinner-5.19 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws | 0 | 5.15.0-1080.87 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.19 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.2 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.5 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1027.29~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | 5.15.0-1084.93 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.19 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.2 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.5 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1027.32~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde-5.19 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde-6.2 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 0 | 5.15.0-1079.88 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.19 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.2 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.5 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1028.30~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gke | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gke | 0 | 5.15.0-1077.83 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 0 | 5.15.0-1062.70 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.19 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.2 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.5 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-58.60~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 0 | 5.15.0-1072.75 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-ibm-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1024.24~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iot-realtime | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iot-realtime | 0 | 5.15.0-1073.75 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iotg | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iotg | 0 | 5.15.0-1075.81 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-kvm | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-kvm | 0 | 5.15.0-1076.81 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 0 | 5.15.0-135.146 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-58.60.1~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 0 | 5.15.0-1074.75 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.2 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.5 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1026.29~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 0 | 5.15.0-1033.33 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra-igx | 0 | 5.15.0-1021.21 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-5.17 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.0 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.1 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.5 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 0 | 5.15.0-1077.83 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle-6.5 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle-6.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1024.25~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 0 | 5.15.0-1074.77 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-realtime | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-5.19 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-6.5 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-6.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-58.60.1~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-5.19 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-6.2 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-6.5 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 0 | 5.15.0-1044.48 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS:for:NVIDIA:BlueField | linux-bluefield | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS:for:NVIDIA:BlueField | linux-bluefield | 0 | 5.15.0-1062.64 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux | 0 | 6.8.0-58.60 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-aws | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-aws | 0 | 6.8.0-1027.29 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | 6.8.0-1027.32 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.11 | 0 | 6.11.0-1012.12~24.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure-nvidia | 0 | 6.8.0-1014.15 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 0 | 6.8.0-1028.30 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.11 | 0 | 6.11.0-1011.11~24.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gke | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gke | 0 | 6.8.0-1023.27 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 0 | 6.8.0-1010.12 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.11 | 0 | 6.11.0-21.21~24.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 0 | 6.8.0-1024.24 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-intel | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 0 | 6.8.0-58.60.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 0 | 6.8.0-1026.29 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.11 | 0 | 6.11.0-1007.7 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-lowlatency | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-lowlatency | 0 | 6.8.0-1026.29.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 0 | 6.8.0-1008.8 |
Related vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-38562 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix null… Also affects linux
- CVE-2025-38352 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: posix-cpu-timers: fix… Also affects linux
- CVE-2025-22037 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix null… Also affects linux
- CVE-2025-21760 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ndisc: extend RCU… Also affects linux
- CVE-2025-21758 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: mcast: add RCU… Also affects linux
- CVE-2025-21664 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dm thin: make… Also affects linux
- CVE-2024-57946 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: virtio-blk: don't… Also affects linux
- CVE-2024-57945 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: riscv: mm: Fix the… Also affects linux