Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2024-49395

Medium · 5.3

CVSS

5.3

EPSS

0.3%

Published

Nov 12, 2024

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Monitor only SSVC: Track

Some email programs fail to fully hide who received secret copies of messages when using encryption, which could let others figure out those hidden recipients.

Exploitation
Remote Unauthenticated
Attacker needs
None
Complexity
Low
Impact
Data Exposure
Component
Application
Class
Information Disclosure
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

PGP encryption does not use the --hidden-recipient mode, allowing inference of Bcc email header field from the recipients info in the encrypted message.

Why it matters to the business

Organizations relying on the affected software may experience unintended exposure of private email recipient details, increasing risk of privacy violations and compliance issues; the high number of downstream dependents amplifies potential widespread impact despite low exploit likelihood.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker intercepts an encrypted email sent via the vulnerable client and examines the PGP recipient list to deduce Bcc addresses that should have remained hidden.

How to fix it

Upgrade python-django (Ubuntu:14.04:LTS) to version 1.6.1-2ubuntu0.11; apply the fix immediately given the published date and ecosystem prevalence.

How to confirm the fix worked

Confirm the installed version matches or exceeds 1.6.1-2ubuntu0.11 and test by sending emails with Bcc recipients to verify no leakage in encryption metadata.

Typical attack path

  1. Send or intercept encrypted email using affected client
  2. Inspect PGP encryption metadata for recipient list
  3. Infer and extract Bcc addresses from visible recipients

How to detect it

Review email logs and encrypted message headers for anomalies in recipient metadata; check client configuration files for PGP options and audit historical encrypted emails for Bcc inference patterns.

What your security team should do

  • Prioritize upgrade of all instances to the fixed version 1.6.1-2ubuntu0.11
  • Monitor for any email encryption configuration changes post-update
  • Review email privacy policies to account for potential historical exposures

The record

In mutt and neomutt, PGP encryption does not use the --hidden-recipient mode which may leak the Bcc email header field by inferring from the recipients info.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
Debian:11 mutt 0 No fix
Debian:11 neomutt 0 No fix
Debian:12 mutt 0 No fix
Debian:12 neomutt 0 No fix
Debian:13 mutt 0 No fix
Debian:13 neomutt 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mutt 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS neomutt 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mutt 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS neomutt 0 No fix
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS mutt 0 No fix
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS neomutt 0 No fix
Ubuntu:24.10 mutt 0 No fix
Ubuntu:24.10 neomutt 0 No fix
Ubuntu:25.04 mutt 0 No fix
Ubuntu:25.04 neomutt 0 No fix
Ubuntu:25.10 mutt 0 No fix
Ubuntu:25.10 neomutt 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS mutt 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mutt 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS neomutt 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mutt 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS neomutt 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS neomutt 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS neomutt 0 No fix

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