CVE-2024-48896
Medium · 4.3Moodle leaks user names
CVSS
4.3
EPSS
0.4%
Published
Nov 18, 2024
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
Some users who can send messages might accidentally see names of other users they are not supposed to know about through error messages.
- Exploitation
- Remote Authenticated
- Attacker needs
- Low Privilege
- Complexity
- Low
- Impact
- Data Exposure
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Information Disclosure
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
The vulnerability allows users with the "send message" capability to view other users' names that they may not otherwise have access to via an error message in Messaging. Note: The name returned follows the full name format configured on the site.
Why it matters to the business
Low-severity privacy exposure of user identities in educational platforms with no ransomware usage or active exploitation campaigns observed; minimal operational disruption but potential compliance concerns around user data visibility.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker with send message permissions interacts with the messaging system in a way that triggers an error condition, causing the system to return full names of other users in the error output.
How to fix it
Apply the available fixed versions for affected packages: libarchive (Ubuntu:14.04:LTS) fixed in 3.1.2-7ubuntu2.3 and libarchive (Ubuntu:16.04:LTS) fixed in 3.1.2-11ubuntu0.16.04.2; monitor for platform-specific patches addressing the messaging error disclosure.
How to confirm the fix worked
Review error message outputs in the messaging feature after applying updates to confirm no unauthorized names are disclosed; test with limited-permission accounts to verify access controls on user names.
Typical attack path
- Acquire the send message capability on the platform
- Perform messaging actions designed to provoke an error response
- Inspect the resulting error message for unauthorized user names
How to detect it
Examine application logs for messaging error events that include unexpected user name disclosures; review access logs for unusual messaging activity from accounts with send message rights.
What your security team should do
- Prioritize patching affected Ubuntu libarchive packages to the listed fixed versions
- Audit messaging permission assignments to minimize exposure
- Monitor EPSS trend for any increase indicating rising exploit interest
The record
A vulnerability was found in Moodle. It is possible for users with the "send message" capability to view other users' names that they may not otherwise have access to via an error message in Messaging. Note: The name returned follows the full name format configured on the site.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Packagist | moodle/moodle | 0 | 4.1.14 |
| Packagist | moodle/moodle | 4.2.0 | 4.2.11 |
| Packagist | moodle/moodle | 4.3.0 | 4.3.8 |
| Packagist | moodle/moodle | 4.4.0 | 4.4.4 |
| Bitnami | moodle | 0 | 4.1.14 |
| Bitnami | moodle | 0 | 4.1.18 |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | moodle | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | moodle | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | moodle | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | moodle | 0 | No fix |
| packagist | moodle/moodle | 4.2.0 | 4.2.11 |
| packagist | moodle/moodle | 4.3.0 | 4.3.8 |
| packagist | moodle/moodle | 4.4.0 | 4.4.4 |
Related vulnerabilities
- GHSA-ggxq-2mg9-8966 Moodle has a Remote Code Execution risk via file restore Also affects moodle/moodle
- GHSA-cg8j-5cr2-568q Moodle TeX formula editor is vulnerable to DoS through lack of execution time limits Also affects moodle/moodle
- CVE-2026-26047 A denial-of-service vulnerability was identified in Moodle’s TeX formula editor. Also affects moodle/moodle
- CVE-2026-26045 A flaw was identified in Moodle’s backup restore functionality where specially crafted… Also affects moodle/moodle
- GHSA-5cx4-w4fh-fr57 Moodle Affected by Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts Also affects moodle/moodle
- GHSA-8jrv-wx83-w3xj Moodle Inserts Sensitive Information Into Sent Data Also affects moodle/moodle
- GHSA-hcm6-q6pc-xfhm Moodle has an authorization logic flaw Also affects moodle/moodle
- GHSA-qv78-6gpp-hm68 Moodle Open Redirect vulnerability Also affects moodle/moodle