CVE-2024-4768
NoneCVSS
—
EPSS
0.5%
Published
May 14, 2024
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A browser popup issue could let attackers trick people into giving permissions they did not mean to approve.
- Exploitation
- Requires User Interaction
- Attacker needs
- User Interaction
- Complexity
- Moderate
- Impact
- Privilege Gain
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Authorization Bypass
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
The flaw allows an attacker-controlled popup notification to bypass intended user confirmation flows when interacting with WebAuthn permission prompts, resulting in unauthorized authorization grants.
Why it matters to the business
Attackers may obtain elevated permissions on user accounts or services without explicit consent, increasing risk of account compromise, data exposure, or unauthorized actions across browser users.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker hosts a malicious page that triggers a popup notification designed to interact with a WebAuthn prompt; the user is deceived into approving the request due to the notification handling bug, granting the attacker the requested permissions.
How to fix it
Upgrade Firefox to version 126 or later, Firefox ESR to 115.11 or later, and Thunderbird to 115.11 or later. Apply updates across all managed endpoints and verify version enforcement policies.
How to confirm the fix worked
Confirm installed browser versions meet or exceed the fixed releases; test WebAuthn permission flows on updated clients to ensure prompts behave as expected without unauthorized grants.
Typical attack path
- Deliver malicious webpage via phishing or compromised site
- Trigger popup notification that overlaps or manipulates WebAuthn prompt
- User interacts with the deceptive UI and grants permission
- Attacker receives granted WebAuthn credentials or access
How to detect it
Examine browser process logs and security event logs for unexpected WebAuthn permission grants originating from untrusted domains; correlate with user reports of anomalous permission dialogs.
What your security team should do
- Prioritize browser updates within 48 hours for all user populations
- Enforce automatic update policies and monitor compliance dashboards
- Review and restrict WebAuthn usage in high-risk applications
- Educate users on verifying permission prompts before approving
The record
A bug in popup notifications' interaction with WebAuthn made it easier for an attacker to trick a user into granting permissions. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 126, Firefox ESR < 115.11, and Thunderbird < 115.11.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | 0 | 115.11.0-1.el8_10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 115.11.0-1.el8_10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox | 0 | 115.11.0-1.el9_4.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox-x11 | 0 | 115.11.0-1.el9_4.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 115.11.0-1.el9_4.alma.1 |
| Chainguard | firefox-esr | 0 | 115.11.0-r0 |
| Debian:10 | firefox-esr | 0 | 115.11.0esr-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:10 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.11.0-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:11 | firefox-esr | 0 | 115.11.0esr-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:11 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.11.0-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | 0 | 115.11.0esr-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.11.0-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | firefox-esr | 0 | 115.11.0esr-1 |
| Debian:13 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.11.0-1 |
| Mageia:9 | firefox | 0 | 115.11.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | firefox-l10n | 0 | 115.11.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | nss | 0 | 3.100.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 115.11.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | thunderbird-l10n | 0 | 115.11.0-1.mga9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-x11 | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox-x11 | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_4 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | firefox | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_10 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el8_10 |
| Rocky Linux:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.11.0-1.el9_4 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.11.0-150200.152.137.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.11.0-150200.152.137.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.11.0-150200.152.137.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.11.0-150200.152.137.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.11.0-150200.152.137.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.11.0-150200.152.137.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.11.0-150200.152.137.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.11.0-150200.8.160.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.11.0-150200.8.160.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.11.0-112.212.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.11.0-150200.152.137.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.11.0-150200.152.137.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.11.0-150200.152.137.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.11.0-112.212.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.11.0-150200.152.137.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.11.0-150200.152.137.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.11.0-150200.152.137.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.11.0-112.212.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.11.0-150200.8.160.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.11.0-150200.8.160.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 126.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.11.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs102 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs91 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.11.0+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:23.10 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.11.0+build2-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | mozjs102 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.11.0-150200.152.137.2 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.11.0-150200.8.160.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.11.0-150200.152.137.2 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.11.0-150200.8.160.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 126.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.11.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.5.1-1.1 |
Related vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-14331 Same-origin policy bypass in the Request Handling component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14325 JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14330 JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14333 Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.5, Thunderbird ESR 140.5, Firefox 145 and… Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14328 Privilege escalation in the Netmonitor component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14329 Privilege escalation in the Netmonitor component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14323 Privilege escalation in the DOM: Notifications component. Also affects firefox
- CVE-2025-14321 Use-after-free in the WebRTC: Signaling component. Also affects firefox