CVE-2024-42295
NoneCVSS
—
EPSS
0.2%
Published
Aug 17, 2024
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
Schedule a fix
SSVC: Track
A flaw in the Linux kernel's nilfs2 filesystem code could cause the whole system to crash when certain corrupted data was encountered; updating the kernel fixes the issue so the system handles the problem gracefully instead.
- Exploitation
- Local Privilege
- Attacker needs
- Local User
- Complexity
- Moderate
- Impact
- Denial Of Service
- Component
- OS kernel
- Class
- Improper Input Validation
- Remediation
- Patch
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
In nilfs2, nilfs_btnode_create_block() and callers could encounter a buffer state inconsistency when a virtual block address was reallocated after bitmap corruption; the code incorrectly treated this as a kernel bug instead of a recoverable filesystem error.
Why it matters to the business
Systems using the nilfs2 filesystem on 1,949+ downstream Linux deployments risk kernel panics or forced reboots from crafted or corrupted filesystem metadata, increasing downtime and operational risk until kernels are updated.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker with the ability to write to a nilfs2 volume corrupts the block-allocation bitmap so that a virtual block number appears free, then triggers nilfs_btnode_create_block(); the resulting state inconsistency previously caused a kernel BUG rather than graceful error handling.
How to fix it
Upgrade the Linux kernel to a version containing commit 19cce46238ffe3546e44b9c74057103ff8b24c62 or later; rebuild and reboot with the patched kernel. For distributions, apply the vendor-supplied kernel update that back-ports this fix.
How to confirm the fix worked
Confirm the running kernel contains commit 19cce46238ffe3546e44b9c74057103ff8b24c62 (via git describe or kernel build info); attempt to reproduce the original syzbot reproducer and verify it now returns a filesystem error instead of BUG.
Typical attack path
- Obtain write access to a nilfs2 filesystem image or block device
- Corrupt the allocation bitmap to re-use a virtual block number
- Trigger nilfs_btnode_create_block() via normal filesystem operations or crafted metadata
- Cause kernel BUG and subsequent denial of service or crash
How to detect it
Search kernel logs (dmesg, journalctl) for nilfs_btnode_create_block BUG messages or buffer state inconsistency warnings; examine nilfs2 filesystem images for bitmap anomalies using fsck.nilfs2 or debug tools.
What your security team should do
- Apply the kernel update containing 19cce46238ffe3546e44b9c74057103ff8b24c62 within the next maintenance window
- Audit nilfs2 usage across the fleet and prioritize systems with external or untrusted filesystem images
- Enable kernel panic-on-BUG logging and monitor for nilfs2-related oops until patches are deployed
The record
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nilfs2: handle inconsistent state in nilfs_btnode_create_block() Syzbot reported that a buffer state inconsistency was detected in nilfs_btnode_create_block(), triggering a kernel bug. It is not appropriate to treat this inconsistency as a bug; it can occur if the argument block address (the buffer index of the newly created block) is a virtual block number and has been reallocated due to corruption of the bitmap used to manage its allocation state. So, modify nilfs_btnode_create_block() and its callers to treat it as a possible filesystem error, rather than triggering a kernel bug.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:11 | linux | 0 | No fix |
| Debian:11 | linux | 0 | 5.10.226-1 |
| Debian:11 | linux-6.1 | 0 | 6.1.119-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | linux | 0 | 6.1.106-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | 0 | 6.10.3-1 |
| Linux | Kernel | 2.6.30 | 4.19.320 |
| Mageia:9 | kernel | 0 | 6.6.50-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | kernel-linus | 0 | 6.6.50-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | kmod-virtualbox | 0 | 7.0.20-53.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | kmod-xtables-addons | 0 | 3.24-61.mga9 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP5 | kernel-default | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.55.80.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP6 | kernel-default | 0 | 6.4.0-150600.23.22.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-default | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.55.80.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5-RT_Update_19 | 0 | 1-150500.11.3.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_19 | 0 | 1-150500.11.3.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-default | 0 | 6.4.0-150600.23.22.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_2 | 0 | 1-150600.1.3.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_4 | 0 | 1-150600.13.3.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | kernel-default | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.55.80.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | kernel-default-base | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.55.80.2.150500.6.35.6 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | kernel-rt | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.13.67.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | kernel-source-rt | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.13.67.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | kernel-64kb | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.55.80.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | kernel-default | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.55.80.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | kernel-default-base | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.55.80.2.150500.6.35.6 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | kernel-source | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.55.80.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | kernel-zfcpdump | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.55.80.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | kernel-64kb | 0 | 6.4.0-150600.23.22.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | kernel-default | 0 | 6.4.0-150600.23.22.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | kernel-default-base | 0 | 6.4.0-150600.23.22.1.150600.12.8.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | kernel-source | 0 | 6.4.0-150600.23.22.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | kernel-zfcpdump | 0 | 6.4.0-150600.23.22.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | kernel-docs | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.55.80.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | kernel-obs-build | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.55.80.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | kernel-source | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.55.80.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | kernel-syms | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.55.80.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | kernel-docs | 0 | 6.4.0-150600.23.22.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | kernel-obs-build | 0 | 6.4.0-150600.23.22.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | kernel-source | 0 | 6.4.0-150600.23.22.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6 | kernel-syms | 0 | 6.4.0-150600.23.22.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP5 | kernel-default | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.55.80.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP6 | kernel-default | 0 | 6.4.0-150600.23.22.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5 | kernel-azure | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.33.66.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.33.66.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5 | kernel-syms-azure | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.33.66.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | kernel-azure | 0 | 6.4.0-150600.8.11.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | kernel-source-azure | 0 | 6.4.0-150600.8.11.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | kernel-syms-azure | 0 | 6.4.0-150600.8.11.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP5 | kernel-default | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.55.80.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 | kernel-default | 0 | 6.4.0-150600.23.22.1 |
| SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP5 | kernel-rt | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.13.67.3 |
| SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP5 | kernel-rt_debug | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.13.67.3 |
| SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP5 | kernel-source-rt | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.13.67.3 |
| SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP5 | kernel-syms-rt | 0 | 5.14.21-150500.13.67.1 |
| SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP6 | kernel-rt | 0 | 6.4.0-150600.10.8.3 |
| SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP6 | kernel-rt_debug | 0 | 6.4.0-150600.10.8.3 |
| SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP6 | kernel-source-rt | 0 | 6.4.0-150600.10.8.3 |
| SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP6 | kernel-syms-rt | 0 | 6.4.0-150600.10.8.1 |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | linux-hwe-edge | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.0 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.3 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.3 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-azure-edge | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.3 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-gke-4.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-gke-5.4 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-gkeop-5.4 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-hwe | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-hwe-edge | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-oem | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-oracle-5.0 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-oracle-5.3 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux | 0 | 5.4.0-200.220 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-aws | 0 | 5.4.0-1135.145 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.13 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1072.78~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | 5.4.0-1140.147 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.13 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1078.87~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde-5.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-bluefield | 0 | 5.4.0-1095.102 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 0 | 5.4.0-1139.148 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.13 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1071.79~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gke | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gke-5.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 0 | 5.4.0-1102.106 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gkeop-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1055.62~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.13 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-125.135~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 0 | 5.4.0-1082.87 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-ibm-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1065.68~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-intel-5.13 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-intel-iotg-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1067.73~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-iot | 0 | 5.4.0-1044.45 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-kvm | 0 | 5.4.0-1123.131 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-125.135~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1032.32~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oem-5.10 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oem-5.13 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oem-5.14 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oem-5.6 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 0 | 5.4.0-1134.143 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oracle-5.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oracle-5.13 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oracle-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1070.76~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oracle-5.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 0 | 5.4.0-1119.131 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-raspi2 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-riscv | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-riscv-5.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-riscv-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1068.72~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-riscv-5.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 0 | 5.4.0-1054.58 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux | 0 | 5.15.0-125.135 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-allwinner-5.19 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws | 0 | 5.15.0-1072.78 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.19 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.2 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.5 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1020.22~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | 5.15.0-1075.84 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.19 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.2 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.5 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1020.23~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde-5.19 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde-6.2 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 0 | 5.15.0-1071.79 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.19 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.2 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.5 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1019.21~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gke | 0 | 5.15.0-1069.75 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 0 | 5.15.0-1055.62 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.19 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.2 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.5 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-50.51~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 0 | 5.15.0-1065.68 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-ibm-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1017.17~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iot-realtime | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iotg | 0 | 5.15.0-1067.73 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-kvm | 0 | 5.15.0-1069.74 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 0 | 5.15.0-125.135 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-50.51.1~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 0 | 5.15.0-1067.68 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.2 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.5 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1019.21~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra | 0 | 5.15.0-1032.32 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra-igx | 0 | 5.15.0-1020.20 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-5.17 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.0 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.1 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.5 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 0 | 5.15.0-1070.76 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle-6.5 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1017.18~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 0 | 5.15.0-1065.68 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-realtime | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-5.19 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-6.5 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-50.51.1~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-5.19 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-6.2 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-6.5 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 0 | 5.15.0-1038.42 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS:for:NVIDIA:BlueField | linux-bluefield | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux | 0 | 6.8.0-50.51 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-aws | 0 | 6.8.0-1020.22 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | 6.8.0-1020.23 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 0 | 6.8.0-1019.21 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gke | 0 | 6.8.0-1015.19 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 0 | 6.8.0-1002.4 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 0 | 6.8.0-1017.17 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 0 | 6.8.0-50.51.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 0 | 6.8.0-1019.21 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-lowlatency | 0 | 6.8.0-1019.21.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.11 | 0 | 6.11.0-1007.7 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1018.18 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 0 | 6.8.0-1017.18 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 0 | 6.8.0-1016.18 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-raspi-realtime | 0 | No fix |
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