Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2024-27280

Critical · 9.8

CVSS

9.8

EPSS

2.4%

Published

May 14, 2024

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Monitor only SSVC: Track

A flaw in a core text-handling component of certain Ruby versions can let attackers peek at internal memory and potentially steal sensitive information from applications.

Exploitation
Remote Unauthenticated
Attacker needs
None
Complexity
Low
Impact
Data Exposure
Component
Library
Class
Buffer Overflow
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

Buffer overread in StringIO ungetbyte/ungetc methods allows reading past the end of a string buffer, with subsequent gets calls potentially returning arbitrary memory contents.

Why it matters to the business

Attackers may obtain sensitive data from process memory, increasing risk of credential theft or further system compromise in affected Ruby-based applications.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker supplies crafted input that invokes ungetbyte or ungetc on a StringIO instance to trigger the overread condition, then calls gets to retrieve leaked memory values that may contain secrets or internal data structures.

How to fix it

Upgrade Ruby 3.0 installations to stringio 3.0.1.1 or later and Ruby 3.1 installations to stringio 3.0.1.2 or later; for the listed affected product, deploy the fixed version 15.0.5 or newer.

How to confirm the fix worked

Verify deployed stringio gem version meets or exceeds the listed fixed releases for the corresponding Ruby minor version, and confirm the application no longer exhibits overread behavior under targeted test cases.

Typical attack path

  1. Identify application endpoints accepting input processed via StringIO in Ruby 3.0.x or 3.1.x
  2. Craft and submit input triggering repeated ungetbyte/ungetc operations to exceed buffer bounds
  3. Invoke gets on the same StringIO object to capture memory contents returned by the overread
  4. Parse leaked data for credentials, tokens, or other exploitable information to pivot

How to detect it

Review application and web server logs for anomalous StringIO usage patterns or unexpected large or malformed inputs around the time of publication; correlate with any observed memory disclosure artifacts in error logs or output streams.

What your security team should do

  • Prioritize patching all Ruby 3.0 and 3.1 environments to the specified stringio fixed versions within standard change windows
  • Scan inventories for any remaining affected Ruby deployments and schedule immediate upgrades
  • Review application code for direct or indirect use of StringIO ungetbyte/ungetc patterns and add defensive input validation where feasible

The record

A buffer-overread issue was discovered in StringIO 3.0.1, as distributed in Ruby 3.0.x through 3.0.6 and 3.1.x through 3.1.4. The ungetbyte and ungetc methods on a StringIO can read past the end of a string, and a subsequent call to StringIO.gets may return the memory value. 3.0.3 is the main fixed version; however, for Ruby 3.0 users, a fixed version is stringio 3.0.1.1, and for Ruby 3.1 users, a fixed version is stringio 3.0.1.2.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
RubyGems stringio 0 3.0.1.1
AlmaLinux:8 ruby 0 3.0.7-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 ruby 0 3.1.5-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 ruby 0 3.3.1-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 ruby 0 2.5.9-112.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 ruby-bundled-gems 0 3.1.5-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 ruby-bundled-gems 0 3.3.1-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 ruby-default-gems 0 3.0.7-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 ruby-default-gems 0 3.1.5-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 ruby-default-gems 0 3.3.1-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 ruby-devel 0 3.0.7-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 ruby-devel 0 3.1.5-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 ruby-devel 0 3.3.1-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 ruby-devel 0 2.5.9-112.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 ruby-doc 0 3.0.7-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 ruby-doc 0 3.1.5-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 ruby-doc 0 3.3.1-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 ruby-doc 0 2.5.9-112.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 ruby-irb 0 2.5.9-112.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 ruby-libs 0 3.0.7-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 ruby-libs 0 3.1.5-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 ruby-libs 0 3.3.1-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 ruby-libs 0 2.5.9-112.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-abrt 0 0.4.0-1.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-abrt 0 0.4.0-1.module_el8.9.0+3746+91b8233a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-abrt 0 0.4.0-1.module_el8.10.0+3799+191214cc
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-abrt 0 0.3.0-4.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-abrt-doc 0 0.4.0-1.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-abrt-doc 0 0.4.0-1.module_el8.9.0+3746+91b8233a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-abrt-doc 0 0.4.0-1.module_el8.10.0+3799+191214cc
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-abrt-doc 0 0.3.0-4.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-bigdecimal 0 3.0.0-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-bigdecimal 0 3.1.1-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-bigdecimal 0 3.1.5-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-bigdecimal 0 1.3.4-112.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-bson 0 4.3.0-2.module_el8.5.0+259+8cec6917
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-bson 0 4.3.0-2.module_el8.5.0+2625+ec418553
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-bson 0 4.3.0-2.module_el8.6.0+3170+4b08f9d4
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-bson-doc 0 4.3.0-2.module_el8.5.0+2625+ec418553
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-bundler 0 2.2.33-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-bundler 0 2.3.27-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-bundler 0 2.5.9-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-bundler 0 1.16.1-4.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-bundler-doc 0 1.16.1-4.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-did_you_mean 0 1.2.0-112.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-io-console 0 0.5.7-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-io-console 0 0.5.11-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-io-console 0 0.7.1-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-io-console 0 0.4.6-112.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-irb 0 1.3.5-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-irb 0 1.4.1-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-irb 0 1.11.0-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-json 0 2.5.1-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-json 0 2.6.1-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-json 0 2.7.1-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-json 0 2.1.0-112.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-minitest 0 5.14.2-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-minitest 0 5.15.0-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-minitest 0 5.20.0-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-minitest 0 5.10.3-112.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-mongo 0 2.5.1-2.module_el8.5.0+2625+ec418553
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-mongo-doc 0 2.5.1-2.module_el8.5.0+2625+ec418553
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-mysql2 0 0.5.3-2.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-mysql2 0 0.5.3-3.module_el8.9.0+3746+91b8233a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-mysql2 0 0.5.5-1.module_el8.10.0+3799+191214cc
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-mysql2 0 0.4.10-4.module_el8.5.0+259+8cec6917
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-mysql2 0 0.4.10-4.module_el8.5.0+2625+ec418553
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-mysql2 0 0.4.10-4.module_el8.6.0+3170+4b08f9d4
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-mysql2-doc 0 0.5.3-2.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-mysql2-doc 0 0.5.3-3.module_el8.9.0+3746+91b8233a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-mysql2-doc 0 0.5.5-1.module_el8.10.0+3799+191214cc
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-mysql2-doc 0 0.4.10-4.module_el8.5.0+2625+ec418553
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-net-telnet 0 0.1.1-112.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-openssl 0 2.1.2-112.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-pg 0 1.2.3-1.module_el8.5.0+118+1ab773e1
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-pg 0 1.2.3-1.module_el8.5.0+2595+0c654ebc
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-pg 0 1.2.3-1.module_el8.6.0+3144+d138acf1
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-pg 0 1.3.2-1.module_el8.9.0+3746+91b8233a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-pg 0 1.5.4-1.module_el8.10.0+3799+191214cc
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-pg 0 1.0.0-3.module_el8.9.0+3635+c6f99506
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-pg-doc 0 1.2.3-1.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-pg-doc 0 1.2.3-1.module_el8.5.0+2595+0c654ebc
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-pg-doc 0 1.3.2-1.module_el8.9.0+3746+91b8233a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-pg-doc 0 1.5.4-1.module_el8.10.0+3799+191214cc
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-pg-doc 0 1.0.0-3.module_el8.9.0+3635+c6f99506
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-power_assert 0 1.2.1-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-power_assert 0 2.0.1-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-power_assert 0 2.0.3-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-power_assert 0 1.1.1-112.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-psych 0 3.3.2-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-psych 0 4.0.4-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-psych 0 5.1.2-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-psych 0 3.0.2-112.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-racc 0 1.7.3-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-rake 0 13.0.3-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-rake 0 13.0.6-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-rake 0 13.1.0-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-rake 0 12.3.3-112.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-rbs 0 1.4.0-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-rbs 0 2.7.0-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-rbs 0 3.4.0-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-rdoc 0 6.3.4.1-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-rdoc 0 6.4.1.1-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-rdoc 0 6.6.3.1-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-rdoc 0 6.0.1.1-112.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-rexml 0 3.2.5-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-rexml 0 3.2.5-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-rexml 0 3.2.6-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-rss 0 0.2.9-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-rss 0 0.2.9-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-rss 0 0.3.0-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-test-unit 0 3.3.7-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-test-unit 0 3.5.3-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-test-unit 0 3.6.1-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-test-unit 0 3.2.7-112.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-typeprof 0 0.15.2-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-typeprof 0 0.21.3-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-typeprof 0 0.21.9-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 rubygem-xmlrpc 0 0.3.0-112.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 rubygems 0 3.2.33-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygems 0 3.3.27-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygems 0 3.5.9-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 rubygems 0 2.7.6.3-112.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:8 rubygems-devel 0 3.2.33-143.module_el8.10.0+3852+ce828b19
AlmaLinux:8 rubygems-devel 0 3.3.27-143.module_el8.10.0+3854+02eaa59a
AlmaLinux:8 rubygems-devel 0 3.5.9-2.module_el8.10.0+3855+767cb125
AlmaLinux:8 rubygems-devel 0 2.7.6.3-112.module_el8.10.0+3871+342e2c2f
AlmaLinux:9 ruby 0 3.1.5-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 ruby 0 3.3.1-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 ruby 0 3.0.7-162.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9 ruby-bundled-gems 0 3.1.5-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 ruby-bundled-gems 0 3.3.1-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 ruby-default-gems 0 3.1.5-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 ruby-default-gems 0 3.3.1-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 ruby-default-gems 0 3.0.7-162.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9 ruby-devel 0 3.1.5-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 ruby-devel 0 3.3.1-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 ruby-devel 0 3.0.7-162.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9 ruby-doc 0 3.1.5-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 ruby-doc 0 3.3.1-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 ruby-doc 0 3.0.7-162.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9 ruby-libs 0 3.1.5-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 ruby-libs 0 3.3.1-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 ruby-libs 0 3.0.7-162.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-bigdecimal 0 3.1.1-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-bigdecimal 0 3.1.5-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-bigdecimal 0 3.0.0-162.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-bundler 0 2.3.27-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-bundler 0 2.5.9-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-bundler 0 2.2.33-162.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-io-console 0 0.5.11-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-io-console 0 0.7.1-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-io-console 0 0.5.7-162.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-irb 0 1.4.1-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-irb 0 1.11.0-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-irb 0 1.3.5-162.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-json 0 2.6.1-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-json 0 2.7.1-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-json 0 2.5.1-162.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-minitest 0 5.15.0-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-minitest 0 5.20.0-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-minitest 0 5.14.2-162.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-mysql2 0 0.5.4-1.module_el9.1.0+8+503f6fbd
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-mysql2 0 0.5.5-1.module_el9.4.0+75+1a8fe981
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-mysql2-doc 0 0.5.4-1.module_el9.1.0+8+503f6fbd
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-mysql2-doc 0 0.5.5-1.module_el9.4.0+75+1a8fe981
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-pg 0 1.3.5-1.module_el9.1.0+8+503f6fbd
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-pg 0 1.5.4-1.module_el9.4.0+75+1a8fe981
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-pg-doc 0 1.3.5-1.module_el9.1.0+8+503f6fbd
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-pg-doc 0 1.5.4-1.module_el9.4.0+75+1a8fe981
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-power_assert 0 2.0.1-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-power_assert 0 2.0.3-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-power_assert 0 1.2.1-162.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-psych 0 4.0.4-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-psych 0 5.1.2-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-psych 0 3.3.2-162.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-racc 0 1.7.3-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-rake 0 13.0.6-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-rake 0 13.1.0-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-rake 0 13.0.3-162.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-rbs 0 2.7.0-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-rbs 0 3.4.0-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-rbs 0 1.4.0-162.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-rdoc 0 6.4.1.1-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-rdoc 0 6.6.3.1-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-rdoc 0 6.3.4.1-162.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-rexml 0 3.2.5-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-rexml 0 3.2.6-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-rexml 0 3.2.5-162.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-rss 0 0.2.9-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-rss 0 0.3.0-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-rss 0 0.2.9-162.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-test-unit 0 3.5.3-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-test-unit 0 3.6.1-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-test-unit 0 3.3.7-162.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-typeprof 0 0.21.3-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-typeprof 0 0.21.9-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853
AlmaLinux:9 rubygem-typeprof 0 0.15.2-162.el9_4
AlmaLinux:9 rubygems 0 3.3.27-144.module_el9.4.0+101+d58a8d95
AlmaLinux:9 rubygems 0 3.5.9-2.module_el9.4.0+102+68a93853

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