CVE-2023-6212
High · 8.8CVSS
8.8
EPSS
0.9%
Published
Nov 21, 2023
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A problem in the browser and email program could let attackers take over a computer if someone visits a bad website or opens a harmful message.
- Exploitation
- Requires User Interaction
- Attacker needs
- User Interaction
- Complexity
- Moderate
- Impact
- Full Compromise
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Memory Corruption
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Memory corruption vulnerabilities that may allow arbitrary code execution with sufficient attacker effort.
Why it matters to the business
Attackers could gain control of user systems through crafted web or email content, enabling data theft, malware deployment, or further network compromise across browser and email client deployments.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker delivers malicious web content or email attachments that trigger memory safety bugs in the rendering or processing engines, causing memory corruption that can be leveraged to execute arbitrary code.
How to fix it
Upgrade Firefox to version 120 or later, Firefox ESR to 115.5.0 or later, and Thunderbird to 115.5 or later. Apply updates across all affected Mozilla products and Debian Linux distributions promptly.
How to confirm the fix worked
Confirm installed product versions meet or exceed the fixed releases listed in vendor advisories and verify absence of vulnerable binaries in deployment inventories.
Typical attack path
- Serve malicious webpage or email to target user
- Trigger memory safety bugs via crafted content
- Exploit resulting memory corruption for code execution
- Establish persistence or exfiltrate data
How to detect it
Review browser and email client crash logs for patterns consistent with memory corruption; inspect process creation events following web or email activity for unexpected child processes.
What your security team should do
- Immediately deploy available browser and email client updates to all endpoints
- Enforce automatic update policies for Mozilla products
- Monitor endpoint telemetry for unexpected crashes in browser processes
The record
Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 119, Firefox ESR 115.4, and Thunderbird 115.4. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 120, Firefox ESR < 115.5.0, and Thunderbird < 115.5.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | 0 | 115.5.0-1.el8_9.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 115.5.0-1.el8_9.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox | 0 | 115.5.0-1.el9_3.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox-x11 | 0 | 115.5.0-1.el9_3.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 115.5.0-1.el9_3.alma |
| Debian:10 | firefox-esr | 0 | 115.5.0esr-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:10 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.5.0-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:11 | firefox-esr | 0 | 115.5.0esr-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:11 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.5.0-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | 0 | 115.5.0esr-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.5.0-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | firefox-esr | 0 | 115.5.0esr-1 |
| Debian:13 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.5.0-1 |
| Mageia:9 | firefox | 0 | 115.5.0-3.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | firefox-l10n | 0 | 115.5.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | nss | 0 | 3.95.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | rootcerts | 0 | 20231116.00-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 115.5.1-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | thunderbird-l10n | 0 | 115.5.1-1.mga9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-x11 | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_3 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | firefox-x11 | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.5.0-1.el8_9 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150000.150.119.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.8.139.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.8.139.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-112.194.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150000.150.119.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-112.194.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150000.150.119.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-112.194.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.8.139.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.8.139.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 120.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs102 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs91 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:23.10 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | mozjs102 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.5.0+build1-0ubuntu1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS | mozjs102 | 0 | No fix |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.8.139.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.8.139.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 120.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.5.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.5.1-1.1 |
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