Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2023-6212

High · 8.8

CVSS

8.8

EPSS

0.9%

Published

Nov 21, 2023

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Monitor only SSVC: Track

A problem in the browser and email program could let attackers take over a computer if someone visits a bad website or opens a harmful message.

Exploitation
Requires User Interaction
Attacker needs
User Interaction
Complexity
Moderate
Impact
Full Compromise
Component
Application
Class
Memory Corruption
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

Memory corruption vulnerabilities that may allow arbitrary code execution with sufficient attacker effort.

Why it matters to the business

Attackers could gain control of user systems through crafted web or email content, enabling data theft, malware deployment, or further network compromise across browser and email client deployments.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker delivers malicious web content or email attachments that trigger memory safety bugs in the rendering or processing engines, causing memory corruption that can be leveraged to execute arbitrary code.

How to fix it

Upgrade Firefox to version 120 or later, Firefox ESR to 115.5.0 or later, and Thunderbird to 115.5 or later. Apply updates across all affected Mozilla products and Debian Linux distributions promptly.

How to confirm the fix worked

Confirm installed product versions meet or exceed the fixed releases listed in vendor advisories and verify absence of vulnerable binaries in deployment inventories.

Typical attack path

  1. Serve malicious webpage or email to target user
  2. Trigger memory safety bugs via crafted content
  3. Exploit resulting memory corruption for code execution
  4. Establish persistence or exfiltrate data

How to detect it

Review browser and email client crash logs for patterns consistent with memory corruption; inspect process creation events following web or email activity for unexpected child processes.

What your security team should do

  • Immediately deploy available browser and email client updates to all endpoints
  • Enforce automatic update policies for Mozilla products
  • Monitor endpoint telemetry for unexpected crashes in browser processes

The record

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 119, Firefox ESR 115.4, and Thunderbird 115.4. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 120, Firefox ESR < 115.5.0, and Thunderbird < 115.5.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
AlmaLinux:8 firefox 0 115.5.0-1.el8_9.alma.1
AlmaLinux:8 thunderbird 0 115.5.0-1.el8_9.alma.1
AlmaLinux:9 firefox 0 115.5.0-1.el9_3.alma.1
AlmaLinux:9 firefox-x11 0 115.5.0-1.el9_3.alma.1
AlmaLinux:9 thunderbird 0 115.5.0-1.el9_3.alma
Debian:10 firefox-esr 0 115.5.0esr-1~deb10u1
Debian:10 thunderbird 0 1:115.5.0-1~deb10u1
Debian:11 firefox-esr 0 115.5.0esr-1~deb11u1
Debian:11 thunderbird 0 1:115.5.0-1~deb11u1
Debian:12 firefox-esr 0 115.5.0esr-1~deb12u1
Debian:12 thunderbird 0 1:115.5.0-1~deb12u1
Debian:13 firefox-esr 0 115.5.0esr-1
Debian:13 thunderbird 0 1:115.5.0-1
Mageia:9 firefox 0 115.5.0-3.mga9
Mageia:9 firefox-l10n 0 115.5.0-1.mga9
Mageia:9 nss 0 3.95.0-1.mga9
Mageia:9 rootcerts 0 20231116.00-1.mga9
Mageia:9 thunderbird 0 115.5.1-1.mga9
Mageia:9 thunderbird-l10n 0 115.5.1-1.mga9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client firefox 0 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client firefox-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client thunderbird 0 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server firefox 0 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server firefox-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server thunderbird 0 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation firefox 0 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation firefox-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation thunderbird 0 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox 0 0:115.5.0-1.el9_3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el9_3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el9_3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream firefox-x11 0 0:115.5.0-1.el9_3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream thunderbird 0 0:115.5.0-1.el9_3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el9_3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el9_3
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream firefox 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream firefox 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream thunderbird 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream firefox 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream thunderbird 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream firefox 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream firefox 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream thunderbird 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream firefox 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream thunderbird 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream firefox 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream thunderbird 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_8
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream firefox 0 0:115.5.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream thunderbird 0 0:115.5.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream firefox 0 0:115.5.0-1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream firefox-x11 0 0:115.5.0-1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:115.5.0-1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream firefox 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream firefox 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream thunderbird 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_4
Rocky Linux:8 thunderbird 0 0:115.5.0-1.el8_9
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-150000.150.119.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 MozillaThunderbird 0 115.5.0-150200.8.139.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 MozillaThunderbird 0 115.5.0-150200.8.139.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-112.194.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-150000.150.119.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-112.194.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-150000.150.119.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-112.194.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP4 MozillaThunderbird 0 115.5.0-150200.8.139.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP5 MozillaThunderbird 0 115.5.0-150200.8.139.1
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS firefox 0 120.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs68 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:115.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs102 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs78 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs91 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:115.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
Ubuntu:23.10 thunderbird 0 1:115.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.23.10.1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS mozjs102 0 No fix
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:115.5.0+build1-0ubuntu1
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mozjs68 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS mozjs78 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS mozjs102 0 No fix
openSUSE:Leap 15.4 MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.4 MozillaThunderbird 0 115.5.0-150200.8.139.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5 MozillaFirefox 0 115.6.0-150200.152.120.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5 MozillaThunderbird 0 115.5.0-150200.8.139.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaFirefox 0 120.0-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaThunderbird 0 115.5.0-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed firefox-esr 0 128.5.1-1.1

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