CVE-2023-5724
High · 7.5CVSS
7.5
EPSS
1.6%
Published
Oct 25, 2023
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A flaw in certain Linux graphics drivers can make programs crash when handling very large drawing tasks, causing downtime until systems are updated.
- Exploitation
- Remote Unauthenticated
- Attacker needs
- None
- Complexity
- Low
- Impact
- Denial Of Service
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Denial of service
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Drivers fail to handle extremely large draw calls, resulting in application or system crashes that deny service.
Why it matters to the business
Users experience sudden application or system instability on Debian Linux systems, leading to lost productivity and potential service interruptions; the issue has been public for years with stable low exploitation probability and no known ransomware use.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker crafts content or input that triggers extremely large draw calls processed by affected drivers, causing the target application or system to crash and become unavailable.
How to fix it
Upgrade to fixed kernel packages: Debian 12 systems to version 6.1.76-1 or later and Debian 13 systems to 6.6.15-1 or later; apply updates through standard package management and restart affected services or systems.
How to confirm the fix worked
Verify installed kernel package versions match or exceed the listed fixed releases using package management commands; test rendering workloads with large draw calls in a controlled environment to confirm stability.
Typical attack path
- Identify a target running vulnerable Debian Linux packages with graphics or rendering drivers
- Deliver specially crafted content or requests that invoke large draw operations
- Trigger the unhandled large draw call scenario leading to immediate crash
How to detect it
Review system and application logs for unexpected crashes tied to rendering or draw operations; look for patterns of service restarts following large input processing in browser or graphics contexts.
What your security team should do
- Prioritize patching Debian 12 and 13 systems to the specified kernel versions immediately due to the public disclosure age
- Monitor for any unusual crash reports in graphics or browser processes
- Review and restrict untrusted content rendering where feasible until patches are applied
The record
Drivers are not always robust to extremely large draw calls and in some cases this scenario could have led to a crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 119, Firefox ESR < 115.4, and Thunderbird < 115.4.1.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | 0 | 115.4.0-1.el8_8.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 115.4.1-1.el8_8.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox | 0 | 115.4.0-1.el9_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox-x11 | 0 | 115.4.0-1.el9_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 115.4.1-1.el9_2.alma |
| Debian:10 | firefox-esr | 0 | 115.4.0esr-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:10 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.4.1-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:11 | firefox-esr | 0 | 115.4.0esr-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:11 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.4.1-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | 0 | 115.4.0esr-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.4.1-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | firefox-esr | 0 | 115.4.0esr-1 |
| Debian:13 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.4.1-1 |
| Mageia:9 | firefox | 0 | 115.4.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | firefox-l10n | 0 | 115.4.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | nss | 0 | 3.94.0-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 115.4.1-1.mga9 |
| Mageia:9 | thunderbird-l10n | 0 | 115.4.1-1.mga9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-x11 | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:115.4.1-1.el8_4 |
| Rocky Linux:9 | firefox | 0 | 0:115.4.0-1.el9_2 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.152.117.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.4.0-150200.152.114.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.5.0-150000.150.116.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.4.0-150000.150.113.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.152.117.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.4.0-150200.152.114.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.152.117.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.4.0-150200.152.114.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.152.117.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.4.0-150200.152.114.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.152.117.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.4.0-150200.152.114.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.152.117.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.4.0-150200.152.114.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.4.1-150200.8.136.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.4.1-150200.8.136.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.5.0-112.191.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.4.0-112.188.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.5.0-150000.150.116.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.4.0-150000.150.113.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.152.117.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.4.0-150200.152.114.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.152.117.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.4.0-150200.152.114.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.5.0-112.191.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.4.0-112.188.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.5.0-150000.150.116.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.4.0-150000.150.113.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.152.117.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.4.0-150200.152.114.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.152.117.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.4.0-150200.152.114.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.5.0-112.191.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.4.0-112.188.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.4.1-150200.8.136.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.4.1-150200.8.136.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 119.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.4.1+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs102 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs91 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.4.1+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:23.10 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.4.1+build1-0ubuntu0.23.10.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | mozjs102 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:115.4.1+build1-0ubuntu1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS | mozjs102 | 0 | No fix |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.152.117.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.4.0-150200.152.114.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.4.1-150200.8.136.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.5.0-150200.152.117.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 115.4.0-150200.152.114.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.4.1-150200.8.136.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 119.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 115.4.1-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.5.1-1.1 |
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