Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2023-35960

High · 7.8

CVSS

7.8

EPSS

1.5%

Published

Jan 8, 2024

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Schedule a fix SSVC: Track

A software flaw lets attackers run any commands on a computer if someone opens a specially made file, which could let them take control of the system.

Exploit Available
Exploitation
Requires User Interaction
Attacker needs
User Interaction
Complexity
Low
Impact
Full Compromise
Component
Application
Class
Command Injection
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

OS command injection in decompression functionality allowing arbitrary command execution via a specially crafted wave file opened in the application.

Why it matters to the business

Potential full system compromise if users open malicious files, though low urgency given stable low EPSS, no KEV listing, and no ransomware association; affects chromium users on Debian 12 with many downstream dependents.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker creates a malicious wave file exploiting legacy decompression in vcd_main; the victim opens the file triggering command execution. Exploit code is publicly available with no named threat actors observed.

How to fix it

Upgrade chromium on Debian 12 to version 126.0.6478.56-1~deb12u1 or later; avoid opening untrusted wave files until patched.

How to confirm the fix worked

Verify package version is at or above 126.0.6478.56-1~deb12u1 and test with known malicious wave samples in a controlled environment to confirm no command execution occurs.

Typical attack path

  1. Create malicious wave file embedding OS commands
  2. Distribute the file to target users
  3. User opens the file in the vulnerable application
  4. Arbitrary commands execute on the host

How to detect it

Review application logs and system process creation events around file open operations for signs of unexpected command execution; check for legacy decompression paths being invoked on wave files.

What your security team should do

  • Prioritize patching chromium installations on Debian 12 to the fixed version
  • Monitor for new exploit releases given public availability
  • Educate users on risks of opening untrusted wave files

The record

Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the decompression functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted wave file can lead to arbitrary command execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns legacy decompression in `vcd_main`.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
Debian:10 gtkwave 0 3.3.98+really3.3.118-0+deb10u1
Debian:11 gtkwave 0 3.3.104+really3.3.118-0+deb11u1
Debian:12 gtkwave 0 3.3.118-0.1~deb12u1
Debian:13 gtkwave 0 3.3.118-0.1
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS gtkwave 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS gtkwave 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS gtkwave 0 No fix
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS gtkwave 0 No fix
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS gtkwave 0 No fix
Ubuntu:24.10 gtkwave 0 No fix
Ubuntu:25.04 gtkwave 0 No fix
Ubuntu:25.10 gtkwave 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS gtkwave 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS gtkwave 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS gtkwave 0 No fix

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