CVE-2023-32205
Medium · 4.3CVSS
4.3
EPSS
0.6%
Published
Jun 2, 2023
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
Attackers could hide important browser warnings behind other windows on the screen, potentially tricking people into clicking the wrong thing.
- Exploitation
- Requires User Interaction
- Attacker needs
- User Interaction
- Complexity
- Low
- Impact
- Data Tampering
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Other
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Browser security prompts can be visually obscured or mimicked by attacker-controlled popups from web content, enabling spoofing of UI elements without altering prompt behavior.
Why it matters to the business
Users on unpatched browsers may be tricked into unintended actions such as granting permissions or dismissing warnings, increasing risk of phishing success or unauthorized access across large user bases with delayed patching.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker hosts a malicious webpage that triggers browser prompts while overlaying popups to obscure or impersonate them, leading users to interact incorrectly with the hidden interface elements.
How to fix it
Upgrade Firefox to version 113 or later, Firefox ESR to 102.11 or later, and Thunderbird to 102.11 or later; enable automatic updates where possible and audit extensions that manipulate window layering.
How to confirm the fix worked
Verify installed browser versions meet or exceed the fixed releases listed in the advisory; test affected prompt flows on patched builds to confirm overlays no longer interfere.
Typical attack path
- User visits attacker-controlled website
- Site triggers native browser prompt while rendering overlay popups
- Prompt is visually obscured or spoofed leading to user misinteraction
- Attacker gains unintended permission or user action
How to detect it
Review web proxy or browser history logs for visits to domains known for prompt overlay techniques; examine user reports of unexpected permission grants coinciding with web activity.
What your security team should do
- Prioritize browser and Thunderbird updates across all managed endpoints within 30 days given the long public exposure window
- Enforce enterprise update policies and monitor for outdated instances via inventory tools
- Educate users on verifying prompt context before interacting with permission dialogs
The record
In multiple cases browser prompts could have been obscured by popups controlled by content. These could have led to potential user confusion and spoofing attacks. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 113, Firefox ESR < 102.11, and Thunderbird < 102.11.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | 0 | 102.11.0-2.el8_7.alma |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 102.11.0-1.el8_7.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox | 0 | 102.11.0-2.el9_2.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox-x11 | 0 | 102.11.0-2.el9_2.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | thunderbird | 0 | 102.11.0-1.el9_2.alma |
| Debian:10 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.11.0esr-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:10 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.11.0-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:11 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.11.0esr-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:11 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.11.0-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.11.0esr-1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.11.0-1 |
| Debian:13 | firefox-esr | 0 | 102.11.0esr-1 |
| Debian:13 | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.11.0-1 |
| Mageia:8 | firefox | 0 | 102.11.0-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | firefox-l10n | 0 | 102.11.0-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | nss | 0 | 3.89.1-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | rootcerts | 0 | 20230505.00-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 102.11.0-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | thunderbird-l10n | 0 | 102.11.0-1.mga8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-x11 | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | firefox-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_2 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | firefox | 0 | 0:102.11.0-2.el8_7 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | thunderbird | 0 | 0:102.11.0-1.el8_7 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-150200.152.87.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-150200.152.87.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-150000.150.85.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-150200.152.87.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-150200.152.87.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-150200.152.87.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-150200.152.87.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.11.0-150200.8.116.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-150200.152.87.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-112.159.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-112.159.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-112.159.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-112.159.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-150000.150.85.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-150200.152.87.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-150200.152.87.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-112.159.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-112.159.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-150000.150.85.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-150200.152.87.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-150200.152.87.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-112.159.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.11.0-150200.8.116.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-112.159.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-112.159.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 113.0+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.11.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | firefox | 0 | 113.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.11.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | mozjs91 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | thunderbird | 0 | 1:102.11.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs38 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs52 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | mozjs68 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS | mozjs78 | 0 | No fix |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 102.11.0-150200.152.87.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.11.0-150200.8.116.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | 0 | 113.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaThunderbird | 0 | 102.11.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | firefox-esr | 0 | 128.5.1-1.1 |
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