Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2023-26302

Low · 3.3

CVSS

3.3

EPSS

0.2%

Published

Feb 22, 2023

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Monitor only SSVC: Track

A markdown tool's command-line version can be crashed by feeding it certain bad characters, interrupting any automated tasks that depend on it.

Exploitation
Local Privilege
Attacker needs
Low Privilege
Complexity
Low
Impact
Denial Of Service
Component
Library
Class
Denial of service
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

Invalid UTF-8 input to the markdown-it-py command line interface before version 2.2.0 triggers a crash, resulting in denial of service limited to the local CLI process with no impact on confidentiality or integrity.

Why it matters to the business

Disruption to any automated scripts, documentation pipelines, or developer workflows that rely on the markdown-it-py CLI for processing untrusted markdown content, potentially halting builds or content generation until the process is restarted.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker with the ability to supply input to the markdown-it-py CLI passes a string containing invalid UTF-8 byte sequences; the parser fails to handle the malformed data and terminates the process, achieving a local denial of service. No remote code execution or privilege escalation occurs.

How to fix it

Upgrade executablebooks/markdown-it-py to a version containing commit 53ca3e9c2b9e9b295f6abf7f4ad2730a9b70f68c or later; rebuild or reinstall any dependent packages that bundle the CLI.

How to confirm the fix worked

Confirm the installed version reports a commit after 53ca3e9c2b9e9b295f6abf7f4ad2730a9b70f68c; test by piping a known invalid UTF-8 sequence to the CLI and verifying the process no longer crashes.

Typical attack path

  1. Locate systems or scripts invoking the markdown-it-py CLI on potentially untrusted input
  2. Craft or modify input to contain invalid UTF-8 byte sequences
  3. Feed the malformed input to the CLI command
  4. Observe process termination and service unavailability

How to detect it

Inspect process logs and crash reports for unhandled exceptions or tracebacks originating from markdown-it-py when processing input; correlate CLI invocations with sudden process exits around the time malformed content was supplied.

What your security team should do

  • Prioritize upgrade of markdown-it-py in all environments that expose the CLI to external input
  • Review and restrict CLI usage to trusted input sources until patched
  • Add the library to automated dependency scanning to prevent regression

The record

Denial of service could be caused to the command line interface of markdown-it-py, before v2.2.0, if an attacker was allowed to use invalid UTF-8 characters as input.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
PyPI markdown-it-py 0 2.2.0
PyPI markdown-it-py 0 53ca3e9c2b9e9b295f6abf7f4ad2730a9b70f68c
Debian:12 markdown-it-py 0 2.1.0-5
Debian:13 markdown-it-py 0 2.1.0-5
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS markdown-it-py 0 No fix

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