CVE-2023-22000
Medium · 4.6CVSS
4.6
EPSS
0.3%
Published
Apr 18, 2023
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A flaw in virtual machine software lets an already highly privileged user on the host computer view or change some information, which could affect other systems.
- Exploitation
- Local Privilege
- Attacker needs
- High Privilege
- Complexity
- Low
- Impact
- Data Tampering
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Privilege Escalation
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Local flaw in VirtualBox core allowing high-privileged host user to perform unauthorized read, update, insert or delete operations on a subset of accessible data with scope change to other products.
Why it matters to the business
Potential data tampering or leakage in virtualized environments increases compliance risk, operational disruption, and the chance of broader infrastructure compromise.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker with administrative logon rights on the host running VirtualBox directly invokes the vulnerable core component to read or modify data that would otherwise be protected.
How to fix it
Upgrade Oracle VM VirtualBox to version 6.1.44 or later for the 6.1 branch and 7.0.8 or later for the 7.0 branch.
How to confirm the fix worked
Confirm installed VirtualBox version meets or exceeds 6.1.44 or 7.0.8 and review host access logs for unexpected VirtualBox activity.
Typical attack path
- Obtain high-privileged local access on the host system
- Interact with the VirtualBox core component
- Leverage the flaw to perform unauthorized data read or modification operations
How to detect it
Review host authentication logs and VirtualBox process activity for post-login data access or modification events that deviate from normal administrative behavior.
What your security team should do
- Apply the listed VirtualBox updates without delay
- Restrict administrative access to virtualization hosts
- Audit VirtualBox data access patterns for anomalies
The record
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 6.1.44 and Prior to 7.0.8. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.6 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mageia:8 | kmod-virtualbox | 0 | 7.0.8-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | virtualbox | 0 | 7.0.8-1.mga8 |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | virtualbox | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | virtualbox | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | virtualbox | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | virtualbox | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | virtualbox | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | virtualbox | 0 | 7.0.16-dfsg-2 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | virtualbox | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | virtualbox | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | virtualbox | 0 | No fix |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | virtualbox | 0 | 7.0.8-lp154.2.32.2 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | virtualbox-kmp | 0 | 7.0.8-lp154.2.32.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | virtualbox | 0 | 7.0.8-1.1 |
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