CVE-2022-46698
Medium · 6.5CVSS
6.5
EPSS
1.0%
Published
Dec 15, 2022
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A flaw in how certain web browsers handle tricky web pages could let attackers secretly grab private information from your device when you visit a bad website.
- Exploitation
- Requires User Interaction
- Attacker needs
- User Interaction
- Complexity
- Moderate
- Impact
- Data Exposure
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Information Disclosure
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Logic flaw in web content processing allows unauthorized disclosure of sensitive user information across sandbox boundaries.
Why it matters to the business
Attackers can steal private user data such as credentials or personal details via malicious websites, increasing privacy incident risk and regulatory exposure; widespread use of affected browsers raises urgency for patching given the two-year publication window and modest but rising exploit probability.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker hosts malicious web content that triggers the logic issue during rendering; when a victim visits the page the flaw leaks sensitive cross-origin or sandboxed data back to the attacker-controlled site. Named threat actors have referenced similar Apple WebKit type confusion paths in campaigns.
How to fix it
Upgrade immediately to Safari 16.2, iOS 16.2 / iPadOS 16.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, tvOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2 or iCloud for Windows 14.1; apply the equivalent fixed commit e1d720ee69755b7e74c41bbc8ba5af0a70d1fb5f in any downstream vim/vim builds that embed the affected component.
How to confirm the fix worked
Confirm browser versions match or exceed the listed fixed releases; inspect User-Agent strings and WebKit build identifiers in network or endpoint logs to verify exposure status.
Typical attack path
- Attacker prepares and hosts crafted HTML/JS payload targeting the WebKit logic check
- Victim is lured to the malicious page via phishing or compromised site
- Browser processes the content and the flaw bypasses isolation checks
- Sensitive user information is read and exfiltrated to attacker server
How to detect it
Review web proxy, browser history, and endpoint process logs for visits to domains associated with the listed threat actor references; look for unexpected cross-origin data flows or WebKit crashes correlating with information exfiltration attempts.
What your security team should do
- Prioritize patching of all Apple client devices within the CISA-style remediation window even though not formally KEV-listed
- Block known malicious domains used in similar WebKit campaigns at the proxy or DNS layer
- Enable strict content isolation and site isolation features where available
- Monitor EPSS trend for continued increase and reassess exploit maturity
The record
A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.2, tvOS 16.2, iCloud for Windows 14.1, macOS Ventura 13.1, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose sensitive user information.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-1.el8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | webkit2gtk3-devel | 0 | 2.38.5-1.el8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | webkit2gtk3-jsc | 0 | 2.38.5-1.el8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel | 0 | 2.38.5-1.el8 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-1.el9 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | webkit2gtk3-devel | 0 | 2.38.5-1.el9 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | webkit2gtk3-jsc | 0 | 2.38.5-1.el9 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel | 0 | 2.38.5-1.el9 |
| Debian:10 | webkit2gtk | 0 | 2.38.3-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:11 | webkit2gtk | 0 | 2.38.3-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:11 | wpewebkit | 0 | 2.38.3-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | webkit2gtk | 0 | 2.38.3-1 |
| Debian:12 | wpewebkit | 0 | 2.38.3-1 |
| Debian:13 | webkit2gtk | 0 | 2.38.3-1 |
| Debian:13 | wpewebkit | 0 | 2.38.3-1 |
| Debian:14 | webkit2gtk | 0 | 2.38.3-1 |
| Debian:14 | wpewebkit | 0 | 2.38.3-1 |
| Mageia:8 | webkit2 | 0 | 2.38.3-1.mga8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-debugsource | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-devel | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-devel-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-debugsource | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-devel | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-devel-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el9 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 6 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-150000.3.125.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 6 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-150000.3.134.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-150200.57.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-150200.66.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-150200.57.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-150200.66.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-150000.3.125.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-150000.3.134.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-150200.57.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-150200.66.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-150200.57.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-150200.66.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-150200.57.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-150200.66.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | webkit2gtk3-soup2 | 0 | 2.38.5-150400.4.34.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-150400.4.34.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | webkit2gtk4 | 0 | 2.38.5-150400.4.34.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-150200.57.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-150200.66.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-2.123.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-2.123.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-2.123.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-150000.3.125.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-150000.3.134.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-150200.57.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-150200.66.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-150200.57.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-150200.66.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-2.123.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-2.123.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-150000.3.125.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-150000.3.134.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-150200.57.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-150200.66.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-150200.57.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-150200.66.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-2.123.1 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.1 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-150200.57.1 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.2 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-150200.57.1 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.2 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-150200.66.1 |
| SUSE:Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-150200.57.1 |
| SUSE:Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-150200.57.1 |
| SUSE:Manager Server 4.1 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-150200.57.1 |
| SUSE:Manager Server 4.2 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-150200.57.1 |
| SUSE:Manager Server 4.2 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-150200.66.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-2.123.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-2.123.1 |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | qtwebkit-source | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | webkit2gtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | webkitgtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | qtwebkit-source | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | webkit2gtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | webkitgtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | webkit2gtk | 0 | 2.38.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | wpewebkit | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | webkit2gtk | 0 | 2.38.3-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | wpewebkit | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | qtwebkit-source | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | webkit2gtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | webkitgtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | qtwebkit-source | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | webkit2gtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | webkitgtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | wpewebkit | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS | wpewebkit | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.3-150200.57.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-150400.4.34.2 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-150200.66.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | webkit2gtk3-soup2 | 0 | 2.38.5-150400.4.34.2 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | webkit2gtk4 | 0 | 2.38.5-150400.4.34.2 |
Related vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-43536 A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Also affects webkit2gtk3
- CVE-2025-43531 A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. Also affects webkit2gtk3
- CVE-2025-43529 A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Also affects webkit2gtk3
- CVE-2023-43000 A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Also affects webkit2gtk3
- CVE-2025-43480 The issue was addressed with improved checks. Also affects webkit2gtk3
- CVE-2025-43458 This issue was addressed through improved state management. Also affects webkit2gtk3
- CVE-2025-43443 This issue was addressed with improved checks. Also affects webkit2gtk3
- CVE-2025-43432 A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Also affects webkit2gtk3