CVE-2022-3344
Medium · 5.5CVSS
5.5
EPSS
0.2%
Published
Oct 25, 2022
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A flaw in Linux virtualization on AMD processors can let one virtual machine crash the entire physical server that runs it.
- Exploitation
- Local Privilege
- Attacker needs
- Low Privilege
- Complexity
- Low
- Impact
- Denial Of Service
- Component
- OS kernel
- Class
- Improper Input Validation
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Improper input validation in KVM AMD SVM nested virtualization allows a malicious L1 guest to skip interception of an L2 guest shutdown, resulting in an unhandled page fault that panics the L0 host kernel.
Why it matters to the business
Unpatched Linux hosts running AMD-based nested virtualization face risk of sudden kernel crashes that can take down all virtual machines on the system, causing unplanned downtime; the vulnerability is old with low exploitability scores and no known active campaigns, reducing immediate operational urgency but leaving long-lived systems exposed.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker who already controls or can run code inside an L1 guest configures a cooperative L2 guest, then deliberately fails to intercept its shutdown event; the resulting page fault propagates to the host kernel and triggers a panic.
How to fix it
Upgrade the Linux kernel to a version containing the SVM nested virtualization fix; if no fixed package is available in the distribution, disable nested virtualization on AMD hosts or isolate untrusted guests until patches can be applied.
How to confirm the fix worked
Verify the running kernel version against the distribution advisory; confirm the SVM module no longer allows the shutdown-intercept bypass by reviewing KVM source changes or running targeted nested-guest shutdown tests in a lab environment.
Typical attack path
- Obtain code execution or control inside an L1 guest on an AMD KVM host
- Launch or attach a nested L2 guest that will trigger shutdown
- Suppress the required intercept on the L2 shutdown event
- Cause the host (L0) to dereference an invalid page and panic
How to detect it
Review host kernel logs (dmesg, /var/log/kern.log, journalctl) for KVM SVM page-fault entries immediately preceding a panic; correlate with guest shutdown events in nested virtualization environments.
What your security team should do
- Inventory all Linux hosts using AMD KVM with nested virtualization enabled
- Apply the kernel security update as soon as a fixed package is released by the distribution
- Temporarily disable nested SVM where the feature is not required
- Monitor kernel logs for unexpected KVM-related page faults or panics
The record
A flaw was found in the KVM's AMD nested virtualization (SVM). A malicious L1 guest could purposely fail to intercept the shutdown of a cooperative nested guest (L2), possibly leading to a page fault and kernel panic in the host (L0).
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:11 | linux | 0 | No fix |
| Debian:12 | linux | 0 | 6.0.12-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | 0 | 6.0.12-1 |
| Mageia:8 | kernel | 0 | 5.15.82-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | kernel-linus | 0 | 5.15.82-1.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | kmod-virtualbox | 0 | 7.0.4-1.2.mga8 |
| Mageia:8 | kmod-xtables-addons | 0 | 3.21-1.8.mga8 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP4 | kernel-default | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.24.41.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-default | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.24.41.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4-RT_Update_2 | 0 | 1-150400.1.3.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_7 | 0 | 1-150400.9.3.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-default | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.24.41.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-default-base | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.24.41.1.150400.24.15.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-rt | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.15.8.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | kernel-64kb | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.24.41.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | kernel-default | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.24.41.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | kernel-default-base | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.24.41.1.150400.24.15.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | kernel-source | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.24.41.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | kernel-zfcpdump | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.24.41.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | kernel-docs | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.24.41.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | kernel-obs-build | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.24.41.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | kernel-source | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.24.41.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | kernel-syms | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.24.41.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 15 SP4 | kernel-default | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.24.41.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP4 | kernel-azure | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.14.31.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP4 | kernel-source-azure | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.14.31.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP4 | kernel-syms-azure | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.14.31.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP4 | kernel-default | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.24.41.1 |
| SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP4 | kernel-rt | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.15.8.1 |
| SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP4 | kernel-rt_debug | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.15.8.1 |
| SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP4 | kernel-source-rt | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.15.8.1 |
| SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP4 | kernel-syms-rt | 0 | 5.14.21-150400.15.8.1 |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | linux-hwe-edge | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.0 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.3 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.3 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-azure-edge | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.3 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-gke-4.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-gke-5.4 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-gkeop-5.4 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-hwe | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-hwe-edge | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-oem | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-oracle-5.0 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-oracle-5.3 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-aws | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.13 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1031.35~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.13 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1034.41~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1034.41~20.04.1.2 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-bluefield | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.13 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1030.37~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gke | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gke-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1028.33~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gkeop-5.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gkeop-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1016.21~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.13 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-67.74~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-ibm-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1033.36~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-intel-5.13 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-intel-iotg-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1026.31~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-iot | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-kvm | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-67.74~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1014.14~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oem-5.10 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oem-5.13 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oem-5.14 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oem-5.6 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oracle-5.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oracle-5.13 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oracle-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1030.36~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oracle-5.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-raspi2 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-riscv | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-riscv-5.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-riscv-5.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-riscv-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1030.34~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-riscv-5.8 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux | 0 | 5.15.0-67.74 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws | 0 | 5.15.0-1031.35 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.5 | 0 | 6.5.0-1008.8~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1009.9~22.04.2 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | 5.15.0-1034.41 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.19 | 0 | 5.19.0-1021.22~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.5 | 0 | 6.5.0-1007.7~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1008.8~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde | 0 | 5.15.0-1034.41.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 0 | 5.15.0-1030.37 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.5 | 0 | 6.5.0-1010.10~22.04.3 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1010.11~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gke | 0 | 5.15.0-1028.33 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 0 | 5.15.0-1016.21 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.19 | 0 | 5.19.0-35.36~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.5 | 0 | 6.5.0-14.14~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-38.38~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 0 | 5.15.0-1026.29 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iot-realtime | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iotg | 0 | 5.15.0-1026.31 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-kvm | 0 | 5.15.0-1029.34 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 0 | 5.15.0-67.74 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19 | 0 | 5.19.0-1018.19~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5 | 0 | 6.5.0-14.14.1~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-38.38.1~22.04.2 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 0 | 5.15.0-1023.23 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.2 | 0 | 6.2.0-1003.3~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.5 | 0 | 6.5.0-1004.4 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1008.8~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-5.17 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.0 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.1 | 0 | 6.1.0-1004.4 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.5 | 0 | 6.5.0-1003.3 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 0 | 5.15.0-1030.36 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle-6.5 | 0 | 6.5.0-1013.13~22.04.4 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1006.6~22.04.3 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 0 | 5.15.0-1025.27 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-realtime | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-6.5 | 0 | 6.5.0-17.17.1.1~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-38.38.1~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-starfive-6.5 | 0 | 6.5.0-1007.8~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 0 | 5.15.0-1022.26 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS:for:NVIDIA:BlueField | linux-bluefield | 0 | 5.15.0-1014.16 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux | 0 | 6.5.0-9.9 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-aws | 0 | 6.5.0-1008.8 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | 6.5.0-1007.7 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 0 | 6.5.0-1007.7 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gke | 0 | 6.8.0-1003.5 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 0 | 6.8.0-1001.3 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 0 | 6.5.0-1009.9 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 0 | 6.5.0-9.9.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 0 | 6.8.0-1007.7 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-lowlatency | 0 | 6.8.0-1009.9.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.11 | 0 | 6.11.0-1007.7 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1003.3 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 0 | 6.5.0-1010.10 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 0 | 6.5.0-1005.7 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-raspi-realtime | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-raspi-realtime | 0 | 6.7.0-2001.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-realtime | 0 | 6.8.0-1008.19 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-riscv | 0 | 6.5.0-9.9.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | linux | 0 | 6.8.0-31.31 |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | linux-aws | 0 | 6.8.0-1008.8 |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | linux-azure | 0 | 6.8.0-1007.7 |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | linux-gcp | 0 | 6.8.0-1007.7 |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | linux-lowlatency | 0 | 6.8.0-31.31.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | linux-oracle | 0 | 6.8.0-1005.5 |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | linux-raspi | 0 | 6.8.0-1004.4 |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | linux-realtime | 0 | 6.11.0-1001.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | linux-riscv | 0 | 6.8.0-31.31.1 |
| Ubuntu:Nvidia-BlueField:22.04:LTS | linux-bluefield | 0 | 5.15.0-1014.16 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS | linux | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS | linux-aws | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS | linux-lts-xenial | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | linux | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | linux-aws | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | linux-aws-hwe | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | linux-hwe | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | linux-hwe-edge | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | linux-kvm | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | linux | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | linux-aws | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.0 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.3 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.4 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | linux-azure-4.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.3 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.4 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | linux-azure-edge | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | linux-gcp-4.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.3 | 0 | No fix |
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